通用版2021届高考英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题01阅读理解第02期含解析

12021届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（2）之阅读理解阅读理解【2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（十)】London’sMust-SeeExhibitionsThisyeariszippingalongatquiteaspeed,andLondon'salreadywitnessedsomegreatexhibitions.Butbigtreatsarestilltocome.VanGogh’sSunflowersandStarryNightatTateBritainAmajorexhibitionatTateBritain,whichexamineshowVanGoghwasinspiredbyBritishart,andhowheinturninspiredBritishartists.HisfamouspaintingSunflowersfillsthegallerywithjoy,whileaworkofared-hairedmanwithpiercing(锐利的)blueeyesstaresoutatvisitors.TheEYExhibition:VanGoghandBritainatTateBritain.Until11August,£22.GlassMasteratKewGardensDaleChihulycreatessculpturesoutofglassthatwewouldnormallythinkimpossible.Hisbrightcolorfulformstwistandexpandasiftheyarelivingcreatures.With32ofhissculpturesaroundKewGardens,we'relookingforwardtoKewbecomingevenmorebeautifulthanitalreadyis.ChihulyatKew:ReflectionsonNatureatKewGardens.13April-27October,£13.75.MoreofMooreatMuseumofLondonHenryMooreisbest-knownforhisabstractfiguresculptures,withafantasticcollectionattheBritishMuseum.Whatmanywon'tknowaboutishisobsession(痴迷)witharmour(盔甲),andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.Actually,they'regoingondisplayatMuseumofLondon,nexttothearmourthatinspiredthem.HenryMoore:TheHelmetHeadsatMuseumofLondon.Until23October,£11.ShiningaLightonRembrandtatDulwichPictureGalleryDulwichPictureGallerycommemorates350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtwithanexhibitiononthemanwhomasteredtheuseoflightanddarkinhispaintings.ThelastRembrandtexhibitioninLondonwassuperb—moreofthesame,please.Rembrandt'sLightatDulwichPictureGallery.2October-2December,£15.1．AtwhichplacecanyouenjoyVanGogh’spaintings?A．TateBritain.B．KewGardens.2C．MuseumofLondon.D．DulwichPictureGallery.2．WhatisthefeatureofHenryMoore:TheHelmetHeads?A．HenryMoore’sbest-knownsculptures.B．Afantasticcollectionofabstractpaintings.C．SculpturesinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.D．Paintingsofimpressivearmourinpasttimes3．WhichoftheexhibitionsisavailableinNovember?A．TheEYExhibitionVanGoghandBritain.B．ChihulyatKew:ReflectionsonNature.C．HenryMoore:TheHelmetHeads.D．Rembrandt’sLight.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的几个艺术展览。1．细节理解题。根据题干VanGogh定位到第一个展览中的TheEYExhibition:VanGoghandBritainatTateBritain可知，在TateBritain可以欣赏到梵高的画。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三个展览可知，HenryMoore最著名的是抽象人物雕塑，藏品在大英博物馆。许多人不知道的是他对盔甲的痴迷，以及他受文艺复兴时期盔甲的启示而创作的雕塑，而这些将会在伦敦博物馆展出。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据每个展览介绍部分的最后一行时间信息可知，Rembrandt’sLight在11月举办。故选D。AnAmericanbrotherandsisterhavesurviveda14-hourswimtosafetyintheCaribbeanafterthefishingboattheyhadrentedsankoffthenorthcoastofStLucia.DanSusk,30-year-oldITprofessionalfromSanFrancisco,saidhehadbeenfishinginroughseaswithhelpfromhissister,KateSuski,a39-year-oldarchitect,whentheshipbegantosinkon21April.Waterfloodedtheengineroom.ThecaptainthrewlifejacketstotheSuskiandsaid,“Jumpout!Jumpout!”TheSuskiobeyedandjumpedintothewaterwiththecaptainandthefirstmate(大副).Lessthanfiveminuteslatertheboatsank.Theywereatleasteightmilewastellingustostaytogether,andthathelpwasonitswayandthatweneededtowait,KateSuskisaid.Afteranhour,whennohelpcame,theSuskidecidedtoswimforitandlostsightofthecaptain3andthefirstmate.Ahelicopterappearedinthedistancebutnoonespottedthem.Severalhourswentby,andthesunbegantoset.“There’sthisveryrealunderstandingthatthesituationisdire,”KateSuskisaidbothconsideredthepossiblewayswemightdie.Wouldwedrown?Beeatenbyashark?Wouldourlegsgiveoutandmakeitimpossibletoswim?Theyswamfor12to14hours,talkingastheypushedandtrembledtheirwaythroughtheocean.Wheninthemoonlighttheyfinallycamewithinabout10metersoflandtheyrealizedthattheywerelookingatsteeprockycliffsandwouldbebeatentodeathagainstthemiftheytriedtoapproachanycloser.Theyswamuntiltheynoticedsandnearbyaroundmidnightanddraggedthemselvesashore.Later,theSuskiweretreatedinhospital.Theylearnedthatthecaptainandthefirstmatewererescuedafterspendingnearly23hoursinthewater.4．Howmanypeoplewerethereonthefishingboatbeforeitsank?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．25．WhatdoestheunderlinedworddireinParagraph3mean?A．AwkwardB．SeriousC．Perfect.D．Different6．WhatdoweknowabouttheSuskis?A．Theywererescuedbyahelicopter.B．Theysurvived23hoursinthewater.C．TheyswamovereightmilestotheshoreD．Theygotbackonlandassoonastheysawit.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSuskis?A．Braveandcalm.B．StrongandsensitiveC．Optimisticandgenerous.D．Faithfulandcurious【答案】4．B5．B6．C7．A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了两兄妹船上遇险，跳海自救的故事。4．细节理解题。从文中可以看出，船上有captain，firstmate，以及theSuskis兄妹，一共四人。故选B。45．词句猜测题。根据第三段开始的情景描述：“一架直升机出现在远处，但没有人发现他们。几个小时过去了，太阳开始落山了。”由此可知，兄妹俩面临的形势非常严峻，因此推断划线词与B项Serious意思相近。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第二段的中间信息Theywereatleasteightmilesfromshore.可知，兄妹俩落水的时候离海岸至少8英里，在故事的最后他们成功游到了岸上。由此推断，他们游了8英里到达岸上。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文中描述可知，theSuskis临危不乱，寻求生机，说明他们很有勇气。看到峭壁能辨别危险，寻找新的上岸机会，说明他们是沉着冷静的。故选A。Whenyou'reateenyoustartbeingmoreawareofwhatotherpeoplethink.Thereseemstobea“right”thingtowear,orsay,ordo.Therealsoseemtobethingsthatyoushouldn’tdo-thingsthatcouldbeembarrassing,orloseyourpointswithfriends.Thiscanleadtosocialanxiety.Somekidsfeelsoanxiousthattheydevelopsomethingcalledsocialanxietydisorder(障碍),whichisdiagnosed(诊断)whenyouworrysomuchabouthowyouappeartoothersthatyoustopdoingthingsy