通用版2021届高考英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题04语法填空第01期含解析

12020届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（1）之语法填空【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Czechpeoplearereallygoodatcelebratingandholding61．(party）.AsIgraduatedthisyear,Iexperiencedalotofthisfirsthand.Thegreatesteventforuswastheprom(毕业舞会)62．(intend)forgraduatingstudents.Manygirlsstartedtogettheirgowns(礼服)readyamonth63．advance.Graduatingstudentsalsoneededtogivetheir''MidnightSurprise'',agroup64．(perform).AttheendofApril,weheldthetraditionalactivitycalled''TheLastRinging'',whichlastedfortwodays.65．impressedusmostwasthatsomegraduatesprepared66．(taste)dessertsandfoodtosell,wearingdifferentcostumes.BytheendofMay,wehadfinishedallofthefinalexamsandwestartedpreparingforthegraduationceremony.It67．(hold)successfullyintheconferencehallinourschool.Manyparentscame,too.At68．ceremony,wegotourgraduationcertificatefromourclassteacher.When69．(receive)mycertificate,Itried70．(fight)backmytears-Ididn'twanttosaygoodbyetomyteachersandclassmates.【答案】61．parties62．intended63．in64．performance65．What66．tasty67．washeld68．the69．receiving70．tofight【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生毕业典礼活动以及作者的心理感受。61．考查名词单复数。party“聚会”是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处不止一次聚会，应用复数形式，故填parties。62．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语prom和intend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填intended。63．考查介词。此处是短语inadvance“提前”，故填in。64．考查名词。根据a，判断此处应填名词单数形式，结合语境，可知此处为“一个团队表演”，故填performance。65．考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里的________impressedusmost是主语从句，本空在从句中作主语，表示“让我们印象最深的事情”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填What。66．考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词desertandfood，tasty“美味的”，故填2tasty。67．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，又此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it指代上文的graduationceremony和hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填washeld。68．考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的graduationceremony，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。69．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填填非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语I和receive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填receiving。70．考查不定式。句意：当我拿到毕业证的时候，我强忍住泪水——我不想跟老师和同学说再见。此处是固定短语trytodosth.“努力做某事”，故填tofight。【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin41．(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften42．(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace43．youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent44．(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis45．(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful46．effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior47．(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan48．(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer49．(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect50．you.【答案】41．shaping42．provides43．where44．filled45．endless46．and47．issues48．beseen49．actually50．on/upon【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的3一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。41．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。42．考查主谓一致。主语为Aschool,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。43．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为aplace,定语从句为youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为canmake，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语befilledwith表示“充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。45．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。46．考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective故填and。47．考查名词单复数。根据后面andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。48．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peerpressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填beseen。49．考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。50．考查固定搭配。haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onpaper,Laosseemstohavealltoattractinternationaltourists.Itownsmightywaterfalls,goldentemplesandnearlytwodozennationalparks.Buttheland-lockedcountrywelcomedonly4.2millionvisitorsin2016—asmall41．（achieve）incomparisonwithitssoutheasternAsianneighbors.Inthatsameyear,there42．（be）32milliontouristsinThailand,26.8millioninMalaysiaandover10millioninVietnam—allcountriesboastingtheirlongand43．（impress）beaches.AsforLaos,itsmainproblemisitslackofthethreeSs—sun,sandandsea.44．,thingsseemtochangenow.Ahigh-speedraillinkbetweenLaosandChina45．（expect）toopenin2022,withthepurposeofattractingmoretourists.4ThecountryismakingaboldattempttoovercomethisnaturaldeficitbybecomingthefirstforeigncountrytouseChinesetechnology,equipmentandinvestment46．（connect）withthegiantnation'sdomesticfastandvastrailnetwork.Ifallgoesasplanned,LaoswillbethefirststopononerouteofthePan-AsiaRailway,47．aimistoconnectChinawithallofSoutheastAsia.Withtrains48．（run）atspeedsofupto125milesperhour,theinconvenienceofcarryingbothpassengersand