通用版2021届高考英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题04语法填空第02期含解析

12021届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（2）之语法填空【2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（十)】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthesixsolartermsinspringarrivinginorder,everythingwakesupfromwinter.StartofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms,which41．(consider)thebeginningofspring.Onthisday,ChinesePeoplehaveacustom42．bitingspring,wheretheyeatcarrotsorspringcakestocelebrate43．(it)arrival.AshowerofRainWaterawakenshibernatingcreatures.Thespringthundersurges(涌动)afterInsectsAwakenandthenSpringEquinoxfalls,44．(mark)thetruearrivalofspring.WhatfollowsisClearandBright,whentheever-changingtemperaturemakesmanypeoplenotvery45．(comfort).However,afterfinishingdateswithbloomingflowers,GrainRainarrives.Itindicatesthehotsummeriscoming.AncientChineseagriculturalproductionhaslongbeenguidedbysolartermsand46．hasteaproduction.Pickingtealeaveshasbeenoneofimportantspring47．(activity)inChina.AccordingtodataoftheNationalBureauofStatistics,China'sannualteaproductionhasrankedfirstforyearsinarow.China48．(be)amajorteaproducingcountrysinceancienttimes.Teaculturecovers49．varietyoffieldsandisrichincontent,soitisofvitalimportancetogettheChineseteaculture50．(know)totheworld.【答案】41．isconsidered42．of43．its44．marking45．comfortable46．so47．activities48．hasbeen49．a50．known【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的二十四节气。41．考查动词时态语态。句意：立春是24个节气中的第一个，被认为是春天的开始。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代thefirstofthe24solarterms，即指“StartofSpring”，与consider是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词，“立春”被认为是春天的开始，故填isconsidered。42．考查介词。“咬春”的习俗，介词用“of”。故填of。43．考查代词。句意：人们吃胡萝卜和春饼庆祝它的到来，此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。44．考查非谓语动词。此处“mark”做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式。故填marking。45．考查形容词。句意：不断变化的天气让很多人不舒服。分析句子可知，用形容词做宾语补足语，解释说明宾语manypeople，名词转化形容词。故填comfortable。246．考查副词。句意：古代中国的农业生产长期以来以节气来指导，茶叶生产也一样。表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一个人或物，so引起倒装结构。根据句意，故填so。47．考查名词单复数。oneof+名词复数，表示“……活动之一”，这里名词应为复数。故填activities。48．考查动词时态语态。句意：自古以来，中国一直就是主要的产茶国。根据时间状语sinceancienttimes可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，故填hasbeen。49．考查冠词。句意：茶文化覆盖广泛的领域，avarietyof为固定短语。故填a。50．考查非谓语动词。getsth.known，此处，过去分词做宾补，表“被动”，解释说明宾语teaculture。故填known。【2020届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It’s41．long-termquestionforteachers:42．doyougetchildrenwhohatephysicalactivitytotakepartinPElessons?ANorthamptonprimaryschoolbelievesithastheanswer.43．(Design)tomaketheleastactivepupilstakeaninterestintheirfitness,aprogram44．(introduce)atLingsPrimarySchoolrecently.Andnotonlyhavethepupilsdevelopedaninterestinactivitiesrangingfromfootballtoballroomdancing,accordingtotheschool,buttheirschoolworkhasalsoimproved45．(significant).Thestudentsalsoturnupontime—Lingnowhasthebest46．(attend)recordinthecountryat98percent.TheturnaroundhadbeenachievedbysimplymakingPEfun.Insteadof47．(climb)wallbarsandrunningonthespot,thepupilspracticeexercisessuchasmovinglikeanimals.Oneroutineinvolvescrawlingaroundthefloorlikeabearandmovingaroundlikegorillas.In48．,thechildrentrytomaintaintheirbalanceontheboardsmadeofrubber,allofwhichstretchtheirmusclesandimprovefitness.BaronessCampbell,whochairstheYouthSportTrust,whichdesignedtheprogram,said,“Wewant49．(show)youngpeoplethatphysicalactivityisfunandagreatwaytolearnskillswhichwillstaywiththem50．life.”【答案】41．a42．how43．Designed44．hasbeenintroduced45．significantly46．attendance47．climbing48．another49．toshow50．for【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威一所小学引入了一项计划让学生爱上体育课。41．考查冠词。句意：对教师来说，这是一个长期的问题。分析句子,question译为问题，是可数名词，3此处表示单数需在其前加a/an。question的修饰词long辅音音素开头。故填a。42．考查特殊疑问句。句意：如何让讨厌体育活动的孩子参加体育课。分析句子，划线部分缺“如何”之意，故填how。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在使最不活跃的学生对他们的健康产生兴趣。分析句子，Design所处的分句无主语，故此处用非谓语动词。Design和逻辑主语aprogram之间表示被动关系。故需用过去分词作状语,表示被动。故填Designed。44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，Lings小学引进了一项计划。分析句子，introduce所处简单句中无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态。又因逻辑主语aprogram和introduce之间表示被动关系，句中有表示现在完成时的时间状语recently，且主语表示单数。综合分析，此处需用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenintroduced。45．考查副词。句意：学校表示，学生们不仅对从足球到交际舞的各种活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业也有了显著提高。分析句子，提示词significant的词性为形容词，修饰动词improved，用副词。故填significantly。46．考查名词。句意：学生们也准时到场，Ling现在有98%的出勤率是全国最好的。分析句子，该空作句子宾语，best的词性为形容词，修饰名词。故需将attendant改为名词。故填attendance。47．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们练习的不是爬墙栏杆，也不是原地跑，而是像动物一样移动。分析句子，of为介词，介词后面用doing形式。故填climbing。48．考查代词。句意：在另一场比赛中，孩子们试着在橡胶制成的滑板上保持平衡，这样可以拉伸肌肉，提高体能。分析句子，此处表示在“另外一场”比赛中。故填another。49．考查固定句型。句意：我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动是有趣的，也是学习技能的好方法，这些技能将伴随他们一生。分析句子，want后面接动词不定式是固定搭配。wanttodosth译为想要做某事。故填toshow。50．考查介词。句意：我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动是有趣的，也是学习技能的好方法，这些技能将伴随他们一生。分析句子，forlife译为“终生”是固定短语。故填for。【2020届四川省天府名校高三5月教学质量联合测评】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandother41．(high)contagious(传染的)diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasks42．doctors.4Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,43．arecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoid44．(come)inclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedical45．(worker)canoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.Therobot’smain46．(design)isZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HesaidthathegottheideaforthedevicearoundthetimeoftheLunarNewYearinJanuary.Atthetime,47．numberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.COVID-19isthedisease48．(cause)byth