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Module2Whatcanyoudo?精讲精练词汇精讲1.cookcook作及物动词,意为“烹调”,其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语,也可作不及物动词。例如:Mymothercooksbreakfastformeeverymorning.妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。She’scookingnow.她正在做饭。【拓展】(1)cook作名词,意为“厨师”。例如:Hisuncleisagoodcook.他的叔叔是一个好厨师。(2)cook后加-er,构成cooker,是可数名词,意为“厨具”。例如:Thereareallkindsofcookersinthesupermarket.超市里有各种各样的厨具。2.joinjoin是动词,意为“参加,加入”。宾语有以下几种形式:(1)join+表示团体或组织的名词,join意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。例如:YaoMingjoinedtheNBA.姚明加入了NBA。(2)join+指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。例如:Willyoujoinusforlunch?和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(3)join+in+活动类名词,joinin意为“参加(活动)。”例如:Canyoujoininthegame?你能参加这个游戏吗?3.worryabout(1)worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词about连用。例如:What’sworryingyou?什么事使你烦恼?Don’tworryaboutme.不要为我担心。(2)worry的过去分词worried,也作形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”,常与be/look/feel等连系动词连用。beworriedabout意为“为……担心”。例如:Sheisworriedabouthersickmother.她担心她生病的母亲。4.choosechoose作动词,意为“选择,挑选”,后接宾语,常用搭配如下:(1)choosesthforsb意为“为某人选择某物”。例如:Wechoseabirthdaypresentforyou.我们为你选择了一个礼物。(2)choosesbtodosth意为“选择某人做某事”。例如:I’dliketochooseJimtogotherewithme.我选择吉姆和我一起去。5.healthyhealthy意为“健康的”,常用搭配keephealthy,表示“保持健康”。healthy的名词是health,意为“健康”。例如:Youneedtoeatmorevegetablestokeephealthy.你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。Eatingtoomanyhamburgersisbadforyourhealth.吃汉堡太多,对健康不好。【拓展】在名词词尾加-y构成形容词,类似的词还有:rain—rainy雨—下雨的sun—sunny太阳—晴朗的luck—lucky幸运—幸运的wind—windy风—刮风的snow—snowy雪—下雪的6.enjoyenjoyoneself(enjoy后接反身代词作宾语),意为“玩得高兴”,相当于haveagoodtime。例如:Theyenjoyedthemselveslastnight.昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴。WeenjoyedourselvesatJim’sbirthdayparty.在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快。【拓展】(1)enjoysth.意为“喜爱某物”,后面接名词、代词作宾语。例如:Sheenjoysorangesverymuch.她非常喜欢橘子。(2)enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事,后面接动名词作宾语。例如:Thosegirlsenjoyplayingthepiano.那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴。7.getonwellwithgetonwellwith=begoodwith意为“与……相处得好”。例如:Heisgettingonwellwiththechildren.=Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他与这些孩子处得很好。Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithhisparents.他和父母相处得不是很好。8.promise(1)promise作动词,意为“承诺,答应”。例如:Hepromisedmethebook.他承诺给我这本书。Hepromisedtohelpus.他答应要帮助我们。(2)promise作名词,意为“承诺,诺言”。例如:Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.答应我你绝不再迟到了。(3)promise的常用搭配:makeapromise许下诺言keepone'spromise保守诺言breakone'spromise打破诺言,说话不算数promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事9.tidy(1)tidy作形容词,意为“整洁的,整齐的”。例如:Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.你应该保持房间干净整洁。(2)tidy的反义词是untidy,意为“凌乱的,不整洁的”。例如:Althoughheisafamousscientist,helookssountidy.尽管他是一位著名的科学家,但是他看起来比较邋遢。(3)tidy还可以作动词,意为“使整洁”。例如:I’vegottotidymyroom.我得整理自己的房间。Pleasetidyawaybeforeyouleave.请你离开之前把一切整理好。10.workhard/hardwork(1)workhard努力工作,是动词短语,hard作为副词,修饰work。例如:Heisworkinghardfortheexam.他正在努力准备考试。Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作,你就会成功。(2)hardwork繁重/困难的工作,是名词短语,hard作为形容词,修饰work。例如:Thepooroldmanmustbegotawayfromhishardworkforarest.必须帮助这位可怜的老人摆脱他繁重的工作去休息一下。Thisishardwork.这个工作很难。词汇精练I.英汉词组互译。1.getonwellwithsb________________2.弹钢琴_______________3.playchess___________________4.担心_________________5.workhard_____________6.加入音乐俱乐部________________7.makeapromise______________8.乐于做某事______________II.根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1.Mymotherlikesacleanandt________room.2.Wouldyouliketoj_______ustomorrow?3.Tomlikescooking,hewantstobeac______.4.YoucanlearntodanceintheDanceC_____inourschool.5.Lilylikestobetheclassm_____,becauseshecangetonwellwitheveryone.6.Therearemanybookshere,andyoucanc______oneofthem.7.Ican’tp______todoitnow.8.Icanrunreallyfast,andI’mf_____andhealthy.III.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.Ourmonitorisalwaysready______(help)others.2.Bettypromises________(send)meanicepostcardwhenshecomesback.3.I’dlike________(be)aPEmonitorbecauseIenjoysport.4.Thegirloftenhelpshermotherdo________(clean)5.Let’sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.6.Theoldmandoessportseverymorningtokeep_____(health).7.Hisfatherisa_______(cook).8.Heenjoyed________(read)thesebooksverymuch.IV.用适当的介词填空。1.Thebabylooksjust_____hisfather.2.Chooseme_____yourmonitorandIpromisetohelpyou.3.Heisreallygood______playingfootball.4.Icanplaythepiano.What_____you?5.Thenewclubsforthistermare______theboard.6.Don’tworry______English.YoucanjointheEnglishClub.参考答案Ⅰ.英汉词组互译。1.与某人相处融洽2.playthepiano3.下棋4.worryabout5.努力工作6.jointheMusicClub7.许下诺言8.bereadytodosthII.根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1.tidy2.join3.cook4.club5.monitor6.choose7.promise8.fitIII.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.tohelp2.tosend3.tobe4.cleaning5.swimming6.healthy7.cook8.readingIV.用适当的介词填空。1.like2.as3.at4.about5.on6.about句式精讲1.Whatcan+主语+动词原形(+其他)?Whatcan+主语+动词原形+其他,这是一个带can的特殊疑问句。can是情态动词,意为“能,会”。用法如下:(1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形(+其他)?例如:IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。(2)否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形(+其他)?例如:Hecan’tswim.他不会游泳。(3)一般疑问句及其回答:—Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?—Yes,主语+can.No,主语+can’t。例如:—Canyouplaythepiano?你能弹钢琴吗?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的,我能。/不,我不能。2.Whatabout=Howabout...“Whatabout…=Howabout…”意为“……怎么样”,用来征求别人的意见,了解情况或提出建议。其后可以接名词或者是代词,接代词时要用宾格。后接动词时一定要用动词的-ing形式,例如:Whataboutthebook?那本书怎么样?Ilikethiscar,whataboutyou?我喜欢这辆汽车,你呢?Whataboutgoingshopping?去购物怎么样?Whataboutdrinkingacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么样?3....wouldliketo…...wouldliketo...意为“想要做某事”。它的句式结构如如下:(1)肯定句:wouldlike后接名词或代词;wouldliketo后接动词原形,would常和主语缩写为“主语+’d”。例如:I’dlikeacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶。He’dliketoseeafilm.他想看电影。⑵否定句:在would后加not,意为“不愿意做……”,wouldnot缩写为wouldn’t。例如:Iwouldn’tliketogotothecinema.我不想去看电影。⑶疑问句:把would提到主语前即可。例如:Wouldyouliketogotothecinema?你愿意去看电影吗?⑷答语
本文标题:七年级英语下册 知识导学 Module 2 What can you do词句精讲精练 (新版)外研
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