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Module9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握现在进行时的基本用法2.熟练掌握现在分词的变化规则3.熟练掌握现在进行时的句型变化现在进行时(I)1.现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成:be(am,is,are)+现在分词(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,常与now,atthepresent,atthemoment等时间状语连用。I'mbuyingsomepostcardsnow.我现在在买一些明信片。TheyareenjoyingthesunontheGreatWallatthemoment.此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作,常与today,thisweek,thisyear等时间状语连用。Weareworkinginafactorythesedays.这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr.Wangiswritingabookthisyear.今年王先生在写一本书。(3)句中没有时间状语时,通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示:Don'tturnontheTV.I'mdoingmyhomework.不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。Look!Whataretheydoing?看!他们在做什么?通过陈述句暗示:It'sfiveo'clock.Peoplearegoinghomefromwork.5点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特殊疑问句暗示:---WhereareDamingandLingling?大明和玲玲在哪里?---Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.他们在图书馆读书。2.现在分词的变化规则规则示例一般直接在动词后加-ing。look—lookinggo—going以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing。come—cominghave—havingmake—making以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。get—gettingforget—forgettingshop—shopping说明:以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变y,再加-ing,如:die—dyinglie—lyingtie—tying等。3.现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句:be+v.-ing否定句:be+not+v.-ing一般疑问句:be动词提前Isshewashingthedishesinthekitchennow?肯定/否定回答:Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.4.表示位置移动的动词,如leave,move,go,come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。NextmonthmyfamilyismovingtoBeijing.下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。单项选择1.(2014重庆中考)---Whereisyourfather?---HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch2.Theclothingstoreasale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving3.Look,somepeoplephotosonthebeach.A.tookB.takesC.aretaking4.ThestudentsofClass3afootballgamenow.Let'sgoandwatchit.A.arehavingB.willhaveC.ishavingD.willbebad5.MissGao,she'sworking.A.isn'tsleepingB.don'tsleepC.issleepingD.sleeps6.Thechildonthechairandeatingacake.A.sittingB.sitingC.issitingD.issitting7.Idon'tthinkit'strue.He'salwaysstrangestories.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells8.---WhereisLiLei?---Hefootballwithhisfriends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplaying解析及答案:1.可用“语境分析法”解题。由问句句意“你父亲在哪里?”可知是询问现在情况,结合答语“他正在起居室看世界杯”可知应用现在进行时。故选A。2.考试动词的时态。haveasale意为甩卖。通过下句中的be动词用are可以推断上句意为“那家服装店正在甩卖”,故选C。3.根据look可知应用现在进行时表达,故选C。4.now为现在进行时标志,又因ThestudentsofClass3(三班的学生们)为复数形式,故选A。5.由句意“高小姐没在睡觉,她正在工作”,故选A。6.根据题干可知,and应连接相同的成分,sit的现在分词应为sitting,又因现在进行时中应含有be,故选D。7.always与现在进行时连用可以表示经常性的动作,故选B。8.句意为“李雷在哪儿?”“他正在和他的朋友们踢足球”,故选D。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.---Whataretheydoing?---They(enjoy)theschooltrip.2.Ilike(write)myhomeworkonthecomputer.3.Atthemoment,people(take)photosinthepark.4.---Tony(lie)inthesunand(eat)anicecream?---Yes,heis.5.I(visit)myfriendsnow.6.It'snineo'clock.Thelittleboy(sleep).7.Look!Thechildren(play)basketballthere.8.Listen!They(talk)intheroom.9.Ishegoodat(run)?10.Myauntoften(do)somecookingforus,butnowshe(read).11.It'snine.They(have)amathsclass.12.Listen!Who(sing)inthenextroom?13.Look!Theboys(swim)intheriver.答案:1.areenjoying2.writing3.aretaking4.Is,lying,eating5.amvisiting6.issleeping7.areplaying8.aretalking9.running10.does,isreading11.arehaving12.issinging13.areswimming巩固提高二、情景交际根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A:Howinterestingthesepicturesare!B:Yes.Lookatthisone.(1)__________A:Oh,butsomuchicecreamisonhisface.B:Yes,sofunny.Lookatanotherone.(2)__________A:Sheisrunningafteradog.Butherdressistoolong.Shecan’trunfast(快).B:Lookatthiscutemonkey!(3)_________A:Haha,Iwanttoplaywithit.Ilikemonkeys.2·1·c·n·j·yB:Ilikethemtoo.(4)__________A:Hereisaphotoofpandas.B:Oh,yes.(5)__________They’reverycute.A.Theboyiseatinganicecream.B.Butmyfavouriteanimalsarepandas!C.It’splayingcomputergames.D.They’reeatingbamboo.E.What’sthegirldoing?答案:1-5AECBD三、按要求转换句型1.Weoftenplaybasketball.(用now改写句子)Webasketballnow.2.Lucyiscallingherfriendsnow.(改为同义句)Lucyiscallingherfriends.3.Bettyissearchingforinformation.(改为否定句)Bettyforinformation.4.Theyaredancinginthehall.(改为一般疑问句)dancinginthehall?5.Thewomanisrunningforabus.(对划线部分提问)thewoman?答案:1.areplaying2.atthe/thismoment3.isn'tsearching4.Arethey5.Whatis,doing一、单项选择1.---isHaoFeidoingintheplayground?---Heisplayingtabletennis.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Which2.---?---Theyarehavingbreakfast.A.WherearetheydoingB.WhoaretheyC.WhataretheydoingD.Wherearethey3.Look!Theboysfootballontheplayground.A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.played4.Maryenjoysfootball.Look!Sheisfootballnow.A.play;playB.plays;playsC.playing;playingD.playing;plays5.Wearetired.Whataboutmusic?A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.listeningD.listeningto6.---Keepquiet(保持安静),kids.Dadintheroom.---OK,Mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleepingD.hadslept7.---Whathe?---Heisplayingbasketball.A.does;doB.does;doingC.is;doingD.is;do8.Listen!Mr.GreenanEnglishsong.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.issing9.Thestudentsinthelakenow.A.areswimB.areswimmingC.swimD.swimming10.Theoldmaneverymorning.Andnowheinthepark.A.runs;isrunningB.run;runningC.runs;runningD.run;isrunning答案:1-5BCCCD6-10CCCBA二、完形填空It'seightfortynow.Thisisa1.Youcanseesomegirls,someboys2awomaninit.Tomisinthefirstrow(排).He3golden(金色的)hairandblueeyes.Heisfrom4,andhisEnglishisverygood.HelovesChinaverymuch.Heisanewstudent.Heisdoinghis5athisdesk.Thegirlsandtheotherboy
本文标题:七年级英语上册 Module 9 People and places(语法篇)试题 (新版)外研版
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