四川省阆中中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）

四川省阆中中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。放在录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面片段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Turningonthelight.B.Powerfailure.C.Buyingair-conditioning2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue.B.YellowC.Pink.4.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Attheconcert.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving.B.Heenjoystravelingbycar.C.Heusedtohaveacar.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?A.70pounds.B.30pounds.C.60pounds.7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aflatwithabigsittingroom.B.Aflatwithoutakitchen.C.Aroomofherown.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inacity.C.Inasmalltown.9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A.Kidsplayingballs.B.Alotofrubbish.C.Niceshops.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthedatethedayaftertomorrow?A.August27th.B.August25th.C.August29th.11.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard.B.Underhisbed.C.Behindhisdoor.12.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?A.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.B.Wearingschooluniform.C.Finishinghishomework.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Samlostherdictionary.B.Herpenwaslost.C.Thebuswaslate.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinko£Sam?A.Rich.B.Poor.C.Careless.15.Whatwillthewomandowithherauntthisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.TalktoSam.C.Playtabletennis.16.Howisthewomangoingtothecitycentertomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm.B.About160cm.C.About60cm.18.WhydopeopletrainPanda?A.Tocompetewithdogs.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Todanceintheshows.19.WhoisAnnEdie?A.Panda'sowner.B.AnEnglishtrainer.C.Areporter.20.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?A.Shecan'tgetlost.B.Shecangoeverywhere.C.Shewilllivelonger.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(Italy).Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect(建筑师)BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic).Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyTheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildingisinNewark,Ohio(USA).Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikeaverylargebasket.It'sgotsevenfloorsandtwohandles(把手)atthetop.Thehandlesweighabout150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworldbutit'scertainlyoneofthemostunusual.1.Accordingtothetext,theTorreVelasca________.A.wascreatedbyBlancaLleóB.issimilartoaLombardcastleC.hasahistoryofover100yearsD.istallerthanthePragueTVTower2.WhichofthefollowingbuildingsmightbetheMiradorBuilding?A.B.C.D.3.WhenthePragueTVtowerwasputup，manypeople________.A.thoughtlittleofitB.likeditverymuchC.feltthatitmightfalldowneasilyD.thoughtthatitwastotallyuseless【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了位于不同国家的四幢奇特的建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。由TheTorreVelasca一节中的ItsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentationofatraditionalLombardcastle可知，TorreVelasca塔楼与Lombard城堡很相似，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由TheMiradorBuilding一节中的Thereisalargerectangularholeintheupperpartofit可知B项为正确答案。【3题详解】推理判断题。由ThePragueTVTower一节中的whenthetowerwasputupmanyfeltitdidn'tfitin可知，当时人们对该电视塔并不看好，故选A项。BBusterusedtobealovelydogplayingandrunningonafarmallday.HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.WillthoughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithWillin2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan’sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices(IEDs),aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildrenintow,asBusterdrewinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015attheageof13atthehomeofhishandler,Will,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswi