四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读练（3）

2019中考英语阅读练（三）及答案第一部分：Doyouknow?Thereisonelanguage1ineverycountryintheworld.People,youngorold,shortortall,thinorfat,useitveryoften.Itiseverybody’ssecond2.Itisveryeasyto3,thoughyoucan'thearit.Itisasignlanguage.Whenyouwave(挥手)toafriendonthestreet,youare4signlanguage.Whenyou5upyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme,IthinkIknowtheanswer,”or“Ihavesomequestionsto6.”Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe7tohim.Whenyouputyourforefinger(食指)infrontofyourmouth,youmean,“8quiet,please.”Whenapolicemanwantsto9carsorbuses,heraiseshisrightarm.Signlanguageisveryusefulinquietplacesorplaces10ofnoise.Itisdifferentfrombodylanguage.1.A.usedB.useC.usingD.uses2.A.signB.actionC.languageD.expression3.A.writeB.sayC.expressD.understand4.A.useB.usingC.speakD.speaking5.A.lookB.makeC.putD.Take6.A.askB.sayC.answerD.tell7.A.friendB.friendlyC.kindnessD.kindly8.A.TakeB.MakeC.IsD.Be9.A.sayB.catchC.stopD.prevent10.A.fullB.noneC.madeD.some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语。同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文People,---useitveryoften.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。故选A。是被动用法。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文Thereisonelanguage---（有一种语言---）及Itisasignlanguage（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言。故应选C。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文thoughyoucan'thearit.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解。Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解。根据语境可知应选D。（4）考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的使用。即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语。故应选B。正使用的。（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为：当你在班上举手的时候---。lookup：（在词典）查找，makeup：编造，.putup：举起，takeup：占用。根据句意可知，应选C。（6）考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文Iknowtheanswer（我知道答案）并联系下文Ihavesomequestionsto---（我有一些问题要---）可知，应该是有问题要问。故应选A。（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境Whenyousmileatsomeone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。befriendlytosb固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B。（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态。根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。故应选D。（9）考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）。say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根据语境可知，应选C。（10）考查语境的理解。根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。full：充满，none：没有，made：制造，some：一些。故应选A。【点评】科普类短文。第二部分AManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.wThereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.()1.___________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineB.NaturaleyecareC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime()2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A.computersB.ageC.readingD.height()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Havingarestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfoods.C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.()4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeExercisesB.WaysofEyeCareC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy参考答案1B2D3A4C5BBManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthef