四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（7）

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（七）PassageA（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttakeCareofit．Thismeanskeepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit(不合适的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinkit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威胁)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(吸收)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增长)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!killingtheanimal．Byputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump，oristhereanyhopethatwecangetridof(摆脱)thepollution?Luckily，millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionunder()1．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth，soweshouldlookafterit．B．Topollutemeanstomakeair,waterandlandunfitforuse．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentkindsofpollution．()2．Inthispassagetheword“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的()3．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas．A．madethedrinkingwaterdirtyB．pollutedthelandC．killedtheanimalsandfishD．alloftheabove()4．Fromthesentences“Morepeoplemorewaste”，weknowthat．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry，moreandmorewasteisproducedB．weneedmorepeople，notmorewasteC．thereisn’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste．()5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatnowman．A．doesn’tknowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn’trealizehowseriouspollutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参考答案1C2B3D4A5CPassageBWespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurniture（家具）shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack（车顶架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超车）?”Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers（警官）insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch（教堂）.Oneoftheofficerscametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.1、Fromthestoryweknowthat.A．thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeB．thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatallC．thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeD．thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife2、Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?A．Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.B．Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.C．Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.D．Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.3、Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?A．Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.B．Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.C．Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter’sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.4、Whydidthewriter’swifebegintolaugh?A．Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.B．Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.C．Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.D．Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.5、Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize（意识到）theyhadmadeamistake?A．Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.B．Beforetheyovertook（overtake的过去式）thewriter’scar.C．Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.D．Afterthewriter’sfamilyleftthechurch.1、D2、B3、C4、A5、CPassageCWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospend