四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（4）

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（4）第一部分Passage----A（2019中考日常生活类训练）DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(灵敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1.AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.参考答案1B2C3D4DPassage---BParentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis：Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie—theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However，yougetawide­eyeddenial：“Ididn'tdoit！”Learningtotellthetruth，evenattheriskofpunishment，isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development，andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Earlyin2017ProfessorCraigE．Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong，suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy，andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase，theyaskedthechildren，“Howwouldthechildfeel？Howwouldthemotherfeel？”Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththeaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.Moreofthefour­to­five­yearoldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbetterkeepingthestolencandy，lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However，theseven­to­nine­year­oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds，whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagraph1mean?A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝()7.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A．kidscan'ttell“right”from“wrong”B．ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC．it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD．allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact()8.WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A．Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B．Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C．Thefour­to­five­year­oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime.D．Theseven­to­nine­year­oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.()9.AccordingtoProfessorSmith，whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A．Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B．Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C．Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.D．Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingsabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Childrenoftenlikemakingmistakeswhentheyareyoung.B．Aresearchabout48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.C．Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.D．Howtheparentstreattheirchildrenwhentheirchildrenmakemistakes.参考答案6～10CBADD第二部分Passage---ASurtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metreshighthenextdayand60metreshighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metreshighand2kilometreslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.1.Surtseyis______.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland2.Scientistsflewthere______.A.towa