四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解编习题（10）

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（十）附答案PassageA（2019中考日常生活类训练）Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)thinkso：theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwo-thirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(加强)theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriendsC．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.3．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.B．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity参考答案1A2B3C4DPassageB【****真题】Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!44.Pranawas.A.thewriterB.aboyC.abirdD.adog45.Onthesnowyday,Prana.A.ateupalltheapplesB.dugholestoputtheapplesinthemC.broughttheapplesunderthesnowtothegroundD.leftthehouseanddied46.Thetopicofthestoryisabout.A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life参考答案44---46、DCCPassageC【****真题】In1975，JunkoTabeibecamethefirstwomantoreachthetopofMountEverestintheHimalayaMountains,thehighestmountainintheworldat29,035feet.Junkowasbornin1939andgrewupinasmalltowninJapan.Duringherchildhood,shewasthinandweak.Atage10,Junkowentonaschooltrip.Thestudentsclimbedtwomountains,andJunkolovedit.Shecouldclimbinherowntimeandability.AfterJunkograduatedfromuniversityin1962,shejoinedseveralclimbingclubs.Buttheyhadmostlymenmembers.Somerefusedtoclimbwithawoman.In1965,Junkomarriedawell-knownJapaneseclimber.Overtheyears,theyclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.MeanwhileJunkostartedawoman’sclimbingclub.By1972,shewaschosentoleadateamofwomentoclimbMountEverest.Ittookthreeyearsforthe15womentotrainandraisemoneyfortheirclimb.47.WhenJunkowas10,she______.A.didn’tlikesportsorgamesB.oftenwentonschooltripsC.realizedthatshelovedtoclimbD.climbedmountainsbyherself48.In1972,Junko______.A.startedawoman’sclimbingclubB.trained15womenfortheirclimbC.raisedenoughmoneyforaclimbtoMountEverestD.becamealeaderofawomanteamtoclimbMountEverest49.DuringtheirclimbtoMountEverest,Junkoandherteam______.A.gotlittlehelpfromtheguidesB.wentonclimbingaftertheyhadinjuriesC.hadtostopclimbingbecauseoftheirinjuriesD.spentnearlyamonththewholewaytothetop50.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Mountainclimbingisdangerous.B.Womencandothesamethingsasmen.C.Junkowasthegreatestclimberintheworld.D.Junkohadaveryhardtimebeforeshesucceeded.参考答案47---50、CDBBPassageDCometogetbooksatagreatpriceandsupportacharity(慈善机构)．*You'rewelcomedtogiveawaybooksforallages.*Buyusedbooks(includingsomebestsellers)asfollows.AbsolutelyAlmostbyLisaGraff,US$2.99(used)Albiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He'salmostgoodatsports.He'salmostsmartenoughtopasshisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe'snotverygoodat.However,thingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Whatwillhappentothis“almost”boy?ThisOneSummerbyJillianTamaki&MarikoTamaki,Canada$5.83(used)Everysummer,Rosegoeswithhermumanddadtoalakehousein