四川省阿坝州茂县中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试试题

四川省阿坝州茂县中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyamagazinerightnow.B.Gethislibrarycardback.C.Findaquietplacetoread.2.Howdoesthewomanlikethemovie?A.It'sscary.B.It'sfun.C.It'sdull.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirnewdistrict.B.Foodsandrestaurants.C.Eatingouttogether.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepaysnoattentiontosports.B.Shewishesadifferentteamwon.C.Sheisveryexcitedaboutthenews.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahank.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafeteria.7.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Cold.B.Angry.C.Hungry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwinningtheaward?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.Reasonable.9.HowmanytimeshasthewomanplayedShakespeareanroles?A.2.B.3.C.410.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Amagazinejournalist.B.Adramaticactor.C.Afilmproducer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.12.Howdoesthespice(香料)affectthewoman?A.Itmakesherfeeltired.B.Itmakeshermouthhurt.C.Itmakesherunabletofeelhermouth.13.Whydoesthemanrefusetogivethewomansomepeppers?A.Hejustranoutofthem.B.Hedoesn’thaveanyextras.C.Theyarenotinseason.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'spastillness.B.Thedangersofmedicine.C.Naturalwaystomakethemanfeelbetter.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.lieshouldcallthedoctor.B.Hecouldbreatheinsomehotsteam.C.Heshouldonlyeatfruitforaweek.16.Whydoesthemanrefusetotakemedicine?A.Itmakeshimsleepy.B.Itreactsbadlyonhim.C.Ithassideeffectsonhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldaretheUKchildrenwhentheystarttoreceivecompulsoryeducation?A.5yearsold.B.6yearsold.C.7yearsold.18.Howlongdoesanautumnhalf-termholidaylast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Fiveweeks.19.WhatsubjectsmusttheUKstudentslearnthroughoutcompulsoryeducation?A.Physics,scienceandIT.B.Chemistry,ITandmath.C.English,mathandscience.20.Whataregrammarschoolsalsocalled?A.Publicschools.B.Privateschools.C.Comprehensiveschools.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABuckinghamPalaceItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterPalaceItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks.BiglienisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerofLondonTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethIforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.21.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A.TrafalgarSquare.B.TheTowerofLondon.C.WestminsterPalace.D.BuckinghamHouse.22.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A.Itsstrangeguards.B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.C.Itsfounder.D.Itsgeographicalsite.23.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A.Abattlehappenedhere.B.Itcouldbegoodfortourism.C.AdmiralNelsonwashornhere.D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.BSomescientistsbelievethatoneofthemostintelligentbeingsonEarthisinfacttheoctopus(章鱼).Octopusesusuallyliveatthebottomofrivermouthsandseas-areaswhicharenotattractivetoresearchers.Theyarenotsocialanimalssoitcanbehardtostudytheirinteractionwithothers.Andtheoctopus'intelligenceisnoteasyforhumanstounderstand.Whenweobservesomeanimalssuchasratsordogs,wecanoftenunderstandtheirbehavior.Octopuses，howevercanseemlikealiens(外星人).ScientistsneedtohavealotofimaginationtounderstandwhatanoctopusisthinkingInthe1950s,theUSAirForcesponsoredscientiststostudythewayoctopusesusetheirbrains.Theyhopedthattheycouldusethisknowledgetohelpthembuildbettercomputers.However,theirbrainsweresocomplexthatthescientistsfeltitofnosignificancetocontinuewithit.Octopuseshaveaverycomplexnervoussystemandrecentresearchsuggeststhat