陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(总分120分，考试时间100分钟)第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.WindyB.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevase?A.Itisthetrueone.B.Itisthebestone.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Readingbooks.B.Buyingvegetables.C.Plantingvegetables.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthemangoingtotryskydiving?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanbuyabunchofflowers?A.Itishiswife’sbirthday.B.Theflowersarefreshredroses.C.Hewantstobuyflowersatalowerprice.9.Howmuchdoesabunchofflowerscosttoday?A.99dollars.B.20dollars.C.10dollars听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentothecitysofar?A.Twice.B.Once.C.Threetimes.11.Whydoesthewomancometothecitythistime?A.Togotoameeting.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tolookforanewjob.12.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?A.Heisadoorman.B.Heisataxidriver.C.Heisahotelclerk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanneedtogetupearly?A.Totakeataxi.B.Toeatbreakfast.C.Tocatchaplane.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Arrangeawake-upcall.B.Deliverbreakfasttohisroom.C.Setdownhisroomnumber.15.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Attheairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inatouristcompany.16.Howlongdoesittaketoreachtheairport?A.30minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Peoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.B.JapanandFrancehavedifferentdiets.C.Ahealthydiethelpspeoplelivelonger.18.WhatistheaverageageJapanesewomencanliveto?A.80.B.87.C.100.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrenchpeople?A.Theyeatsnacksbetweenmeals.B.Theyeatfattyfoodsbutarestillthin.C.Theyeatfoodswithhighcalories.20.WhydoFrenchpeoplelivelonger?A.Theyalwayseatless.B.Theybuyproductsinsmallstores.C.Theyeatnutritiousfoodseveryday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorkingorlearninginaforeigncountrycanbeadifficultexperience,bothprofessionallyandpersonally,becauseofthecultureshock.Thehardestpartofworkingabroadisn’tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It’slearningtoovercomethecultureshock.Theanthropologist(人类学家)KalveroObergfirstputforwardtheterm“cultureshock”.Hereportedthatthecultureshockwascausedbythe“anxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse(社交)whilelivingandworkinginanotherculture”.Thesethingsarepartofeverydaylife,andincludemanysigns,gestures,facialexpressions,andcustoms.Whenweenteranewculture,thesecues(提示)areusuallynotpresentorsodifferentthatthey’renolongerunderstandabletous.“Whenapersonentersaforeignculture,”wroteOberg,“allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareeliminated.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedheorshemaybe,lotsofprops(支柱)havebeenknockedoutfromtheenvironment.”ThisiswhathappenedtoLara,ayoungITconsultant(顾问)fromAmericamovedlastyeartotheircompanyinsouthernEurope.ThreeweeksaftershearrivedinEurope,Larasentadesperatee-mailbeggingtoreturnhome.“Thepeoplearesounfriendly,”Larawrote.“TheyeatatstrangehoursandI’mstartingtogetallergic(过敏的)tothelocalfood.Ican’tgetanythingdonebecausetheirwayofdoingbusinessissodisorganizedandsoinefficientandIhaveaterribleskinitchbecauseofthewater.Iwanttocomehome!”WhatLaraandotherITconsultantsmeetontheirfirstassignmentabroadisacultureshock.Whileyoucan’tpreventthecultureshockfromhappening,youcantakesomemeasurestocutdownitseffects.21.Whatisthemostdifficultpartforaforeignstudent?A.Learningtheforeignlanguage.B.Adaptingtothelocalculture.C.Findingarightplacetolive.D.Enteringafamousschool.22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph4?A.observedB.removedC.solvedD.measured23.WhathappenedtoLarawhenshearrivedinEurope?A.Herlifegotintoamess.B.Sheworkedmoreefficientthanathome.C.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithhercolleagues.D.Shewasoutofconditionbecauseoftheweather.24.WhydoestheauthordescribeLara’sexperience?A.Toshowuswherewe’llmeetwiththecultureshock.B.Toshowushowtoadapttothecultureshock.C.Toexplaintouswhatthecultureshockis.D.Totellushowshemanagestoworkwell.25.Whatwouldbetalkedaboutintheparagraphthatfollowsthelastone?A.WhyLarawantstocomehome.B.Whowillcomeacrossthecultureshock.C.Whatapersonmeetsinaforeignculture.D.Howapersonadaptstothecultureshock.BTheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,butthey’realsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes(地下管