山西省忻州二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题（三）

山西省忻州二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题（三）一、用下列词的正确形式填空(每题2分，共20分)Atmosphere，damage，chemical，dig，dust，environment，situation，forecast，survive，process1.A______changetakesplaceinanysubstancewhenitburns.2.The______ofthecityisverymuchpolluted.3.Weshallhaveto______undertherivertolaythesewagepipe.4.Thegeneral______ofthedevelopmentoftheChina’sisgreatlyencouraging.5.Thefirmisnowinthe______ofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.6.Atorrentofraincamedownand______thecrops.7.Theteacher______thattwentyofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.8.Inthesummerthetownbecomesvery______.9.Onlytwopassengers______theair-crash.10.Thosesmallfactoriesarecausingalotof______pollutionwithalltheirnoiseandsmoke.二、选择题：（每题2分，共20分）1.—MustIfetchthebookforyounow?—No,youneedn’t.It’snot____.Icanwaittilltomorrow.A.anxiousB.instantC.hurriedD.urgent2._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.A.IfcanB.IfpossibleC.UnlesssoD.Thoughpossible3.Newwayshavebeenfoundtopreventtheriver______.A.nottobepollutedB.againstpollutingC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted4.She_____hernotesbeforetheexaminationandtriedtorecitesomeimportantpoints.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedinto5.WhenIsawher,shewasgiving_____bookstothechildrenintheclassroom.A.offB.upC.awayD.out6.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.tohavebeentalkedB.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussedD.tohavebeentalkedabout7.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.A.tired；learnedB.tiring；learningC.totire；tolearnD.tired；tolearn8.Tellhim_______thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto10.We’relookingforward____thephotoexhibition.A.tovisitB.tovisitingC.tohavingvisitedD.visiting三、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）Itwasacold,wetdayonJuly6th,2015,when14yearoldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto__1__，Wasanastaredatthe__2__，andthenhiseyesfelluponthe18metrehighhillthat__3__atthebackoftheclassroom.He__4__largeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill,andwaterwasalsobubblingatthebaseofarockonthehill.Forafewminutes,Wasana__5__thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso__6__.Thenithithim—the__7__wassimilartothevideohewasshownduringdisastermanagementclasses.Fearinga__8__disaster,heshouted__9__atthestudentswaitingoutsidetheirclassrooms.“Run!Run!Don'tstayhere!The__10__onthehillisgoingtofallonus！”Chaosbrokeoutasthe__11__rantotheopenareathathadbeenappointedasanemergencygatheringpoint.Whensometeachers__12__Wasana,heshowedthemthewatergushingfromthehill,andtheystartedleadingthestudentstosaferground.JustthenPrincipalGurusinghedroveintotheschool.Wasanaranovertotellhimwhatwashappening.After__13__thesite,Gurusingheknewtheschoolwasin__14__.Theenormousrockatthetopofthehillcouldcomecrashingdown__15__．__16__agroupofteachersandolderstudents,Gurusingheclimbedthehillandtriedtomakethewaterflowawayfromtherock.Theyweretoo__17__：tenminuteslater,theyheardscreamsasthehugerockrusheddownthehill.TherewaslittleGurusingheandhisgroupcoulddoastheywatchedtheearth__18__theirclassrooms.ThankstoWasana's__19__actionandcarefulobservation,__20__washurtintheaccident.1.A．restB．dineC．chatD．arrive2.A．rainB．hillC．bookD．sun3.A．stoodB．placedC．facedD．hid4.A．feltB．knewC．heardD．noticed5.A．glaredatB．staredatC．shoutedatD．aimedat6.A．dangerousB．movingC．interestingD．familiar7.A．showB．viewC．sceneD．scenery8.A．headingB．leavingC．goingD．coming9.A．angrilyB．rudelyC．happilyD．wildly10.A．rockB．waterC．sandD．tree11.A．villagersB．studentsC．principalsD．climbers12.A．blamedB．questionedC．approachedD．instructed13.A．choosingB．visitingC．examiningD．clearing14.A．reliefB．lossC．securityD．danger15.A．atanyminuteB．forthemomentC．foronceD．atonetime16.A．LeadingB．DemandingC．CoveringD．Helping17.A．nervousB．strangeC．uniqueD．late18.A．swallowB．threatenC．affectD．blow19.A．legalB．quickC．directD．united20.A．nooneB．onlyoneC．anyoneD．someone四、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）Thesizeandlocationoftheworld’sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasappear.Butwithinthelasthundredyearsdesertshavebeenincreasingafterfrightfulspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butmostresponsibleforcreatingdesertsaremen.Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsopreventthemfromgettingbigger.AlgeriaisplanningagreenbeltoftreesalongtheedgeoftheSaharaDeserttostopthesand.InChina,too,windbreaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowing.Butdesertstillthreatentheworld.ExpertsbelievethatlandthatisonthewaytobecomingdesertsequalsthesizeofAustralia,RussiaandUSputtogether.Canwestopthespreadoftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatissoessentialtomankind?Yes,wecan.Andwemust.1.Thereasonforthelandthatturnsintodesertsismostlybecauseof____.A.thechangingoftheclimatesB.manC.thenaturalchangesD.thewind2.SaharaDesertliesin______.A.southwestAsiaB.NorthernAfricaC.LatinAmericaD.Australia3.Theword“windbreak”means________.A.treesplantedasabelttostopthewindB.highwallsasabelttostopthewindC.longanddeepditchasabelttostopthewindD.menstoodsidebysideasabelttostopthewind4.Thedesertsstillthreatenthewor