山西省实验中学2019届高三英语3月份质量检测试题（含解析）

山西省实验中学2019届高三3月份质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AHousekeepingServices-Aresponsible，professional，experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin．Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday．Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory．Driver'slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired．Paywillbe﹩20-﹩25perhour．Tocontactthem，emailrecruitingangwingmail．com．CaregiverPosition-Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga．ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish，butSpanishisherpreference．Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework．Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk．Shewalkswithawalkeronherown．Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested．WorshipMusicLeader-FirstPresbyterianChurch（FPC）inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays．Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9：00amto12：00pm．Thepayisabout﹩18anhour．DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice'swindow．Ifinterested，sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavidfpcnapa．org．CateringCompany-OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt．Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals．Hoursareflexibleandcanworkaroundstudents'schedules．Part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs，bakers，servicehelpers，andcaptains．PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMoritzaoakavenuecatering．comorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation．1.Toworkasahousekeeper，oneneedsto______．A.beabletodriveB.bealocalinAngwinC.workabout8hoursperweekD.beabletospeaktwolanguages2.Whydoesthe91-year-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied？______A.Shecannotwalkbyherself．B.Shehasapoormemory．C.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping．D.Sheislikelytofalldown．3.Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers？______A.925-785-8500．B.707-963-9278．C.davidfpcnapa．org．D.recruitingangwingmail．com．【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍4个不同的广告，它们分别是：家政服务、护理、崇拜音乐领袖和餐饮公司。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Driver’slicenseandtheabilitytolifeatleast50poundsarerequired.可知，家政服务这一职位，需要有驾驶证。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.可知，因为她有跌倒的危险。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Hoursareflexibleandcanworkaroundstudents’part-timepositionsareavailableforambitionschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritzaoakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.可知，想兼职厨师，面包师，服务助理和船长的学生可用电子邮件Maritzaoakovenuecatering.com或打电话707-963-9278联系。故选B。【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中考查最多的题型，考生要从文段中获得回答细节题的具体信息，可不必详尽阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的段落，迅速划定关键词语，然后加以重点理解即可，也就是所谓的“寻读法”。考生在运用此法时，应根据文段的结构和写作顺序，有针对性地寻读，迅速锁定相关内容。考生做此类题型时，抓住题干问题跳读，甚至与题干无关的内容可以不读，如此篇阅读理解中第三段WorshipMusicLeader中的内容，所设置的3个问题与此段内容毫无关系，故可以大胆的舍弃不读，从而节省时间。BIwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand．Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore，andIwasinterestedinit．SoIstartedsearchingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators．IfoundasiteonPoland'saffairsthatactuallycoveredthisphenomenonindetails．Accordingtothesite，beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime，buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline，afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks．Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup．You'llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel，andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach．Theyweren'tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying（窥探）eyes．It'snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea，sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway，orsandblownintheirfaces．However，inrecentyears，peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem．Duringthesummer，beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem，letalonefindaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels．Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem，whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand．Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace．Forexample，somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplacetomakesurethattheirspacedoesn'tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse．Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts（度假胜地）acrossEurope，IadmitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore．4.Whatattractedtheauthor'sattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph？______A.SomephrasesB.TheclothwallsC.ThesandpatchesD.Thecolorfulstones5.Whydidthebeach-goessetupseparators？______A.Toattractothers'attentionB.TokeepthemselvesinprivatesC.TostopwindsdisturbingthemD.Toprotectthemselvesfromsunburn6.Whatseemstobetheproblemwithbeachseparators？______A.TheycauseplentyofgarbageB.TheymakethebeachovercrowdedC.TheyleavetheirseparatorsunattendedD.Theyleadtomanycrimesagainstforeigners7.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.ToencouragethelocaltourisminPolandB.TointroduceakindofPolishbeachcultureC.TodiscussthepossibilitiesofsolvingthebeachproblemD.Tourgetheto