山西省平遥中学校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

平遥中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分考试时间100分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASingapore'spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity－trains,busesandtaxis.TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.BUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besuretoalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.TAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies－CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.RENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon'tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.1.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake______.A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcars2.WhatdoesthewordhasslemeaninChinese?·A.麻烦B.乐趣C.景点D.费用3.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It'smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It'sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。主要有三种你可在任何一个大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介绍了这三种交通形式：火车，公共汽车，出租车。另外还介绍了小汽车出租。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TRAINS“IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike”如果你花十五美元买一个卡，乘火车或乘汽车随你选。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takesaway”带走，根据题意，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal．”所以你不可能像当地人那样在寻找交通方式上遇到麻烦，可知A错误。根据“Singletripticketsstartat80cents．”单程车票的价格为80美分，和“ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares（车费）startat80cents．”巴士的费用为80美分。可知火车与巴士的费用一样，B项不正确。C项“YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.”只有租车，你在新加坡才能看到更多。说法太片面。根据全文，文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。交通便利。故选D。【名师点睛】词义猜测题主要的解题策略有：(1)依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。(2)依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;while/whereas;otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。(3)依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定义为)，becalled(被称为),mean/referto/be(意指，是)。(4)依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申)来猜测词义。例如本文中第2小题【解题剖析】本文中的第2小题属于(4)依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申)来猜测词义。【答案定位】根据“ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takesaway”带走。BOnafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutgavenocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusinessnotme”．Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotmefirst?”sheasked.“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewasentirelyunhappy.Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted.”Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.4.Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment_______?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”_______？A.Devoted.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Injured.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage_______?A.Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon.B.Thewomanmisunderstoodherhusband.C.Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.D.Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage_______?A.ALoveStoryB.1℃LoveC.ASufferingCoupleD.FightfortheBathroom【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】试题分析：本文记述了一对赔偿的夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作，而缺少了对妻子的关爱，让自己觉得