山东省淄博临淄中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题

山东省淄博临淄中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节、听下画5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:00.C.2:45.2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Fetchhiscamera.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takepictureswithherphone.3.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Brookings.C.Dr.Mildens.4.Whatdoesthemanoftenwatchnow?A.Musicals.B.Films.C.Football.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Drivethewomandowntown.B.Buythewomanadress.C.Findaliftforthewoman.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowlongdidthemanprobablystayinSingapore?A.Forfivedays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortwoweeks.7.Wheredidthemangolastyear?A.China.B.Italy.C.Chile.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?A.Lightbrown.B.Darkblue.C.Mediumgray.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisonthetwospeakers’left?A.Thediningroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertoaddtothekitchen?A.Amicrowave.B.Agascooker.C.Adishwasher.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersgonext?A.Thelargerbedroom.B.Thebackgarden.C.Thesmallerbedroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?A.TheLondonEye.B.LondonZoo.C.CoventGardens.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Operas.B.Boats.C.Animals.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Findajob.C.Visitherfriend.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmustthestudentsdototaketheEnglishcourse?A.Takeatest.B.Finishthepreviouslevel.C.Studyaspecificculture.18.Whyarethehistorycoursesopenatalllevels?A.Differentteachersteachcourses.B.Culturesandtimeperiodsvary.C.Studentshavedifferentlevels.19.Whichisanoptionalcourse?A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.20.Whatcanthespeakerdoforthestudents?A.Helpthemarrangetheircourses.B.Helpthemsignupforacourse.C.Helpthemfindroominacourse第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.21.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.BecauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcallD.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.22.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.A.manyanimalshearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake23.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowanimalssurviveaquakeB.HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeBLivinginthewildcanbehard．Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy．Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats．Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown．Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother．Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds．Soundsgood,right?Notalways．Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners．Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner．Taketicks,forexample．Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive．Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts．Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly．Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal．Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs．Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish．Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation．Afishstopsby．Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsin