山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考（网络测试）试题

山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考（网络测试）试题2020年3月第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,nomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature,hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesbetweenGolfandMountaineering.B.SportsandGames.C.Mountaineering.D.Whyaresomanypeoplecrazyaboutmountaineering?2.Themountaineeringcanalsobecalledateamsportbecause_______.A.mountainclimbersusuallycompeteingroupsB.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingC.mountaineeringclimbersarefreetousetheirownrulestoclimbD.mountaineeringisasportnotagame3.Thebiggestdifferencebetweengolfandmountaineeringliesin_______.A.teamgameB.enjoymentC.ageD.rules4.Intheauthor'sopinion,oneofthemostimportantreasonwhysomanypeopleenjoymountaineeringisthat_______.A.therearenoman-maderulesformountaineersB.mountaineeringisasportandnotagameC.itisoneofthemostdangeroussportsD.mountaineeringbringusmoreenjoymentthanothersportsBThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Thewordcriticalherehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen------beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,Pleasegoslowly.Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly.5.Criticalthinkingisimportanttous,becauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_________.A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople'sideasC.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyD.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople'sideas6.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes7.Inthelastparagraph,somethingnewsuggeststhat________.A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecomeC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingandCriticalThinkingB.UnderstandingCriticalThinkingC.ThinkingNaturalandHumanD.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligenceCIfthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligencebetweenboysandgirls,whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?Itseemstobethattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathemat