山东省枣庄第八中学2019届高三英语1月考前测试试卷（含解析）

八中东校2018-2019学年度高三1月份检测英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisitherson.C.Tolookafterababy.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchanoldmovie.B.Havefunwiththeman.C.Hangoutwithherfriend.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Quitedangerous.B.Abitboring.C.Veryinteresting.4.WhomightMr.Brownbe?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sboss.5.What’stheweathermostprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Hot.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdidthemanmostprobablygetthere?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingduringatrip?A.Enjoyingthescenery.B.Talkingwithpeople.C.Tryingtosavemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whoisinthehouseoppositethestreet?A.TheSmiths.B.Somekids.C.Nobody.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Leavethechildrenenjoyingthemselves.B.Stopthekidsplayingwithfireworks.C.Callthefirestationrightaway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatwastheman’sattitudetoDisney’sprincessmoviesatfirst?A.Curious.B.Favorable.C.Negative.11.WhatsavesSnowWhiteinthewoman’sopinion?A.Hergoodnature.B.Abraveprince.C.Herbeauty.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Takesomelessons.B.Watchprincessmovies.C.Gotoanimportantmeeting.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhomistheCNAprogrammainlyfor?A.Retiredpeople.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Jobhunters.14.Howoftendoesthecourseworktakeplace?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.15.Whatisprobablytheman’saunt?A.Aprofessor.B.Aschooldoctor.C.Anursingassistant.16.Whywillthewomangototheman’shometonight?A.Tovisithisfamily.B.Totakeaninterview.C.Togetmoreinformation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichcountryhasthebestnon-nativeEnglishspeakers?A.TheNetherlands.B.Denmark.C.Sweden.18.Whatdothefindingsofthereportshow?A.Learninggrammarrulesisimportant.B.Speakingthelanguageoftenreallyhelps.C.Europeancountriesusethesameteachingapproach.19.Generallywhycan’tpeopleintheMiddleEastuseEnglishwell?A.TheyconsiderEnglishuseless.B.Theyhavelittlemediacontact.C.TheylackgoodEnglishteaching.20.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Englishusingabilitiesindifferentcountries.B.Europe’seffortsinEnglishteaching.C.UsefulwaysofEnglishlearning.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.ColdDew(寒露),the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct23.Atthistime,temperaturesaremuchlowerthaninWhiteDewinmostareasofChina.Thedewisgreaterandcolderandtherewillbelessrain.Autumncropswillberipe.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.FoggyautumnTemperaturesdropalotinOctober.Whenthecoldairmeetswithautumnrain,thewatervaporintheairsoonreachessaturation(饱和),andthenitturnsintomistyrainorfog,causingmanyareasfoggyinChina.SeasonforfishingPeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumndoesmakesense.That’sbecauseduringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwaterthoroughly.Fishallswimtoshallowwaterareaswherethewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh.SeasonfordrinkingchrysanthemumwineChrysanthemumisthetypicalflowerofColdDew.Topreventautumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival(ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar),whichoftenfallsaroundColdDew.AgreattimeforhikingDuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels,akindofplant.Thiscustomaimstodriveawayevils,anddatedfromtheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220).1.HowlongdoesColdDewlastthisyear?A.24daysB.17daysC.15daysD.23days2.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumnmakessensebecause_________.A.thewatertemperaturethereishigherthanthatofdeepwaterB.itcandriveawayevilsandenjoythebeautyofautumnC.thetemperaturedropsalotwiththefogappearinginOctoberD.itisthecustomtopreventautumndrynessinmanyregions3.Inwhichpartofnewspapermaywefindthepassage?A.businessB.sportsC.cultureD.travel【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气中的寒露，简单说明了这一节气中人们可以从事的主要活动及原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ColdDew(寒露),the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct23.”可知，今年的寒露开始于10月8日，结束于10月23日，共计15天。故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“That’sbecauseduringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwaterthoroughly.Fishallswimtoshallowwaterareaswherethewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh.”可知，因为阳光无法照射到深水区，浅层水被太阳照射以后温度较高，鱼会到水温较高的浅水区活动，所以寒露季节在浅水区捕鱼是正确的行为。故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气中的寒露，简单说明了这一节气中人们可以从事的主要活动及原因。本文是中国文化方面的内容，所以最可能出现在报纸中的文化板块。故C项正确。BReyCastueianodidn’tplantobecomehisfather’sprimarycaregiver，butwhenCastucianospentsixweeksinanursinghomewithhisfatherwhohadastroke(中风)，itledtoamomentthatchangedCastuciano’slifeforthebetter．“Ibefriendedalotofthenursinghomeresidents(居民)，”Castucianosays．“Igottoknowthemandn