山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第19课时 九上 Modules 11-12练习

第19课时九年级上册Modules11～12一、阅读理解(2019·预测)AAirpollution,suchassmog,hasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Besideswearingamask,whatelsecanwedotoprotectourselvesfromthedirtyair?Scientistshavedevelopedanewinhaler(吸入剂)thatcanreducetheeffectairpollutionhasonpeople.Itcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromairpollution,TheGuardianreports.ThisinhalerisdevelopedbytheGermancompanyBitopandcontainsamolecule(分子)namedEctoine.Themoleculecreatesalayer(涂层)thatprotectslungs(肺部)frompollutedair.It'sreportedthatmostpeoplecanaffordtheinhalerwhenitcomestothemarket.Airpollutionkillsmorethanthreemillionpeopleayeararoundtheworldandleadstohealthproblemslikelungandheartdisease.AndreasBilsteinatBitopbelievedthattheinhalercouldbeusefularoundtheworld,becauseairpollutionisnotjustaEuropeanproblem:“InAsia—especiallyinChina—thedemand(需求)forsuchaproductisevenhigher.”ManyChinesecitieshavebeensufferingfromsmog.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganisation,2ofthe10mostpollutedcitiesintheworldin2014wereinChina.However,suchinhalersshouldneverbeanexcusefornottryingtostopairpollution,saidProfessorJeanKrutmannattheLeibnizResearchInstituteforEnvironmentalMedicine.“Thebestthingisthatwehavecleanairandwedon'tneedanyprophylactic(预防性的)treatment，”hesaid.1．Thenewinhalercan.A．helpprotecttheenvironmentB．makethedirtyaircleanC．solvetheairpollutionproblemD．helpusreducetheharmofairpollution2．Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthat.A．theinhalerisnamedEctoineB．amoleculeintheinhalerformsalayeronlungsC．theinhalercomesfromaUSAcompanyD．theinhaler'spricewillbetoohighformostpeople3．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggests(暗示).A．therearemorepeopleinChinaB．peopleinAsiashoulduseinhaleroftenC．airpollutionisabigproblemintheworldD．airpollutionismoreseriousinAsia,especiallyinChina4．WhatisProfessorJeanKrutmann'sopinion?A．Weshouldtakeactiontocontrolairpollution.B．Suchinhalersdon'tmeanmuchtopeople.C．Wecandependoninhalerstosolveairpollutionproblems.D．We'dbetterproducemoremedicinestotreatlungdiseases.B(2018·山东德州宁津一模)Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins(企鹅)maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreased(减少)by30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonofdecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwatertobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖).Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread(广泛的)fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks(漏)alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms(生物)inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.5．Howmanykindsofpenguinsareindangerofdisappearing?A．17.B．10.C．7.D．30%.6.Penguinsliveinthepartoftheworld.A．southernB．northernC．easternD．western7．Penguinscanverywell.A．flyB．danceC．swimD．sing8．Fromtheunderlinedsentence“Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.”weknowthat．A．fishandkrilllikewarmerwatersB．warmerwaterisbadforfishandkrillC．warmerwaterisgoodforfishandkrillD．warmerwaterisgoodforpenguins二、完形填空(2018·河南信阳月考)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater，butalsocallson(号召)usto1andprotectwater.Today,wearefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2018is“NatureforWater”．Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,3，hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso4wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave5harmfulinit.6mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown7．Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater8homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe9wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned10itgoesbacktonature.1．A.drinkB．saveC．carryD．watch2．A.easyB．popularC．smallD．serious3．A.factoriesB．lakesC．riversD．seas4．A.getsbackB．handsinC．changesintoD．picksup5．A.nothingB．somethingC．nobodyD．somebody6．A.WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．How7．A.workB．interestC．healthD．business8．A.onB．forC．withD．from9．A.lessB．moreC．betterD．worse10．A.andB．whetherC．afterD．before三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2017·山东潍坊潍城一模)Nowadaysmanykidsareinterestedinphotography.ThefamousNationalGeographicmagazineholdsaphotocompetitionforthekidseveryyear,which1.(be)oneofthetopcompetitionsofitsk