2020新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Section B Using lan

SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.PeterandPaulhadgot(permit)fromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.答案permission2.Thegirlcouldlearnfromthelivingexamplesto(建立)asenseofsecurity.答案establish3.Therewasnodangeroftransmittingthe(infect)throughoperations.答案infection4.Theaccidentlefttheboy(severe)brain-damagedandalmosttotallyreliedonothers.答案severely5.Theseanimalsconsumedalargeamountofvegetation,which(reduce)plantdiversityinthepark.答案reduced6.TheaveragefamilyinEuropethrowsasmuchas￡3,000worthof(reuse)materialsintoitsdustbineachyear.答案reusable7.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselfto(become)oneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.答案becoming8.Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeople(involve)init.答案involved9.Thecountryisverylargeandbeautifulandmost(important),therearenotmanypeople.答案importantly10.Youcanhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadof(throw)themaway.答案throwingⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.Wemustfindaneffectivewayto(处理)therubbishhere.答案dealwith2.Theseoldscientists(致力于)doingscientificresearch.答案aredevotedto3.Theywantedtomakeadocumentary(目的是)highlightingthecrueltyofelephanthunting.答案aimingat4.Theywantedtogetmorepeople(参与)theconservationofoceanlife.答案involvedin5.Ifyouwanttosaveenergy,regularlightbulbs(用……代替)LEDbulbs.答案replace;with6.Measuresmustbetakentotherivers(防止)beingpolluted.答案keep/stop/prevent;from7.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto(提高……的意识)wildlifeprotection.答案raisetheawarenessof8.Asisknowntoall,watercan(被用来发电).答案beusedtoproduceelectricityⅢ.动词填空(非谓语动词作补语)1.Passengersarepermitted(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.答案tocarry2.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves(lose)forwords.答案lost3.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.答案reminded4.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.答案winding5.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar(wash).答案washed6.Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.答案blocked7.Whenwepassedherroomlastnight,weheardher(sing)anEnglishsong.答案singing8.Myadvisorencouragedme(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.答案totake9.Aworkerwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(smoke)inthefactory.答案smoking能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空(2019江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeirreproduction.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir3sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas4byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad5takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.Sherefusedtolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada6forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertobecomeamother.7,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda8ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This9Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe10,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe11,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.Afterall,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe12theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe13:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir14heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter15.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终,成功地让她诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing答案D解析根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove答案B解析根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。3.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story答案A解析根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。4.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized答案C解析根据上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。5.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully答案A解析根据下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。6.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation答案D解析根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。haveareputationfor“以……闻名”。haveagiftfor“有……天赋”。7.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead答案C解析根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。8.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system答案A解析根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。9.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled答案D解析根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。10.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant答案C解析根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多努力。11.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline答案D解析根据下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。onthedecline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。12.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify答案B解析根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。13.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward答案C解析根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了我们答案。14.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects答案A解析根据下文出现的theirhearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。15.A.guideB.treatC.e