2020新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 Wildlife protection Section A L

SectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thesuppliesweretransportedtothelocalpeople(immediate)theearthquakehappened.答案immediately2.Inancienttimes,hunterswentout(hunt)animalsandheldcelebrationsaftertheycaughtanimals.答案tohunt3.Manypeopletraveltothecountryontouristvisas,andthenstayandworkthere(illegal).答案illegally4.Electricitydemandofourincreasingdigitaleconomiesisgrowingatan(alarm)rate.答案alarming5.Educationhasbeengivenahigh-priority(rate)bythenewadministration.答案rating6.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwildanimalsfrom(extinct).答案extinction7.Wesincerelyhopetheycanplayakeyroleinprotectingthe(endanger)speciesbeingharmed.答案endangered8.Astheeconomydevelops,the(live)conditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedaccordingly.答案living9.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying(press)tothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.答案pressure10.Theresearchpaperpublishedisprimarily(concern)withfactorsaffectingemployeeperformance.答案concernedⅡ.短语填空adaptto,underpressure,atanalarmingrate,beawareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,onearth,dieout,endup1.Risingtemperaturesarenowcausingtheseglacierstomelt.答案atanalarmingrate2.Halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelybythenextcentury.答案dieout3.Herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldachievingnothing.答案endup4.Ithinkitimportantforeveryonetoallthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofcoffee.答案beawareof5.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,,getfewercoldsthanmen.答案onaverage6.Chineseisnoteasytolearnbutwithrightmethodsyoucanquickly.答案makeprogress7.Nowadayspeoplearemoretheenvironmentwheretheylive.答案concernedabout8.TomisseveralyearsjuniorthanAlice,buthecanhisnewsurroundingsmucheasier.答案adaptto9.Manystudentsaretokeepupwiththeirschoolwork.答案underpressure10.Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavedoneinthelaboratory.答案onearthⅢ.完成句子1.Thepolicetoldthelittleboys(不要踢足球)inthestreet.答案nottoplayfootball2.Ifwekeepondestroyingtheforests,someoftheanimalswillbe(处于……危险中)dyingout.答案indangerof3.Wemust(采取必要的措施)topreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.答案takenecessarymeasures4.Notknowingthelanguageofthecountry,hefounditdifficult(适应)thelifethere.答案toadaptto5.Wildanimals(正在被猎杀)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.答案arebeinghunted能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2019·河北邢台高一上期末)UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆AwhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapaworduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonoursitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种习性与人类相似的动物。1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.”可知,马是通过嗅觉来挑选美味的草的。2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二部分的“inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”和文章的最后一句“AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow‘standsguard’atthegraveforhoursatatime.”可知,它们都有一颗感恩的心。3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Ababywhale.B.Ababycat.C.Ababyhorse.D.Ababypanda.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.”可知,D项正确。B(2019·辽宁新民高一期末)Everysummer,theSerengetiplainsofAfricaareworthvisiting.Millionsofwildanimalsbegintheir1,800-milejourneynorthwardsontheirannualmigratory(迁移的)route.InthemonthofNovember,polarbearsintheirthousandscrosstheCanadianArctic,astheyheadtowardstheicesheetsofHudsonBay.Theseaicethatformseverywinteristhekeytothebear’smanagingtoexist,forheretheyhuntforseals(海豹).TheGreatBustard,oneoftheheaviestflyingbirds,migrateseachyearacrossEuropeandAsiatoitswinteringgrounds.Unluckily,theseandothermigratoryanimalsareindangerfromhumanactivity.Wehavewrittenseveralarticlesonclimatechangeandtheeffectofrisingoceantemperatures.Since1979,icesheetsintheArctichavegonedownby30percent.Whatdoesthismeanforpolarbears?Theyareforcedtostayonlandforlongerperiodsoftime,whichdelaystheirsearchforfood.Asares