2020七年级英语下册 第一单元 讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习 （新版）人教新目标版

一单元讲义第一部分重点短语Playchess弹吉他说英语英语社团Talkto/talkwith敲鼓与……结交朋友讲故事与……一起玩在周末WritestoriesintheschoolmusicclubBegoodatdoingsth.Begoodwithsth.studentswantedBegoodtosb./sth.havetimetodosth.AreyoufreeinJuly?学生运动中心Needsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Jointhe……clubjoininthesoccergame听起来不错……怎么样？helpsb.withsth.helpsb.todosth.callsb.at+号码第二部分【重点语法】情态动词can。情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。1.情态动词后加动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。例句：Icanplaytheguitar.我会弹吉他。CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？2.句式变换句型结构例句肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他Icanplaytheguitar否定句主语+can’t+动词原形+其他Ican’tplaytheguitar.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can’t.Canyouplaytheguitar?特殊疑问句疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatcanyoudo?【试一试】根据提示完成句子1.Cantheyplaytheguitar?No,.（否定回答）2.MyfriendAlicecanTVontheweekend.（watch）3.Mybrothercanplaythechesswell?（划线提问）第三部分【一单元综合复习题】一、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。1.Ginawantstoj________themusicclub.2.Canyous________English?3.Icanplaytheguitarbutcan’[e-mail]’syourf____________sports?6.Wewanttwogoodm___________forourrockband.7.ShecanspeakEnglish,butonlyal__________.8.W_______doyouwanttojointheclub?9.Tomcanswimwell.Hewantstojointhes____________club.10.Ican’thelpyouw_________yourEnglishtoday.11.Mysisterplaystheg___________verywell.12.AfterIgetupat6:00am,Ieatb_____________.二、单项选择1.Areyougoodatplaying_______guitaror_______basketball?A.the,theB.the,aC./,theD.the,/2.Hecanswimverywell,______hedoesn’twanttojointheclub.A.andB.butC./D.or3.Wewanttwomusicians____ourrockband.Pleasecallme____123-4567.A.for,forB.for,atC.with,atD.at,for4.Mymotherisanurse(护士)andisgood_______kids.A.toB.forC.withD.at5.DoesJackteach______Chineseormath?A.theirB.youC.ourD.his6.Weareplayingfootball.Comeand_____________ourgame.A.joinB.joininC.playD.do7.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—_________________.A.No,IcanB.Sure,Ican’tC.No,youcanD.Yes,alittle8._____aregoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.A.IandTomB.YouandsheC.SheandID.Heandshe9.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly___________.A.alittleB.afewC.notmanyD.little10.It’sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon’t_________Chinese.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak11.Samisa_________swimmer.Hecanswimvery________.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.good,goodD.good,fine12.Mybrothercanplay_________.Andhecanplay________,too.A.aviolin,footballB.theviolin,thefootballC.theviolin,footballD.theviolin,afootball13.Jeff’ssistercan’tswim_________dance.A.andB.butC.andnotD.or14.Myfather________buyanewwatch______mybirthday.A.wantto,forB.wants,forC.wantsto,withD.wantsto,for15.Ineedhelp______myEnglish,butIcanhelpyou______yourChinese.A.for,withB.for,forC.with,forD.with,with三、完形填空MikeandAnnare1.Theyliveinalargehouse.Thehouseis2thefootofamountain.Nearthemountain3alake.Therearefourpeopleinthefamily:Mike,Ann,theirfatherandtheirmother.Theirfatherisafarmer.He4afarmnotfarfromtheirhouse.Theirmotherisathome.Sheisahousewife（家庭主妇）.MikeandAnngotoschooleveryday.Theyare5,buttheyare6.MikeisinGrade2.AnnisinGrade1.Mikelikessports.Helikesswimmingandplayingfootball.Afterschoolheoftenplaysfootball7hisclassmates.Annisagoodgirl.Afterschool,sheoftengoeshometohelphermother8thehousework.1．A．brothersandsistersB．brotherandsisterC．abrotherandsisterD．abrotherandasister2．A．atB．inC．underD．on3．A．hasB．haveC．isthereD．thereis4．A．areworkingB．isworkingC．worksonD．worksat5．A．atthesameschoolB．atthesameschoolsC．inthesameschoolD．inthesameschools6．A．indifferentgradesB．inadifferentgradeC．atdifferentgradesD．atadifferentgrade7．A．andB．withC．butD．or8．A．doingB．doesC．withD．in练习答案：一、1.join2.speak3.piano4.address5.favorite6.musicians7.little8.Why9.swimming10.with11.guitar12.breakfast二、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A三、1.know2.paint3.tosee4.doesn’thave5.learn四．完型填空1．B2．A3．D4．C5．C6．A7．B8．C