2020届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练八 并列句和三大从句单句填空 语法填空

疯狂专练八并列句和三大从句单句填空语法填空当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and,but,or,while,so,for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that,if,whether)。第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词。定语从句关系代词who(主语)whom(宾语)that(主语/宾语)which(主语/宾语)whose(所有格)关系副词when(时间)where(地点)why(原因)how(方式)名词性从句连词that，if，whether连接代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as，what，whether连接副词when，why，where，how(＋ever)连词因果关系because,as,since,so转折关系though,but假设关系if,unless让步关系though,although时间关系when,while,as,before,after,until,since技巧点拨常考考点结果关系sothat，suchthat比较关系as…as，than【易混易错】强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的itis/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。如：☛ItwasLiLei’sbrotherthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。(本句若将Itwas及that同时省去为：YoumetLiLei’sbrotherinthestreetyesterday.句子同样成立，因此本句是强调句型。)☛ItisexcitingthatwehavesucceededinsendingupShenzhouX.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。(本句若将Itis及that同时省去为：WehavesucceededexcitinginsendingupShenzhouX.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。)2.强调句型与定语从句的比较强调句型中的it没有实际意义，itis/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的itbe和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。3.强调句型与状语从句的比较强调句型中的itis/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。如：☛Itwas8o’clockwhentheywenthome.他们回家时是8点。(句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句)☛Itwasat8o’clockthattheywenthome.他们是在8点回家的。(本句是强调句型，at8o’clock是被强调部分)1.【2019年·全国II卷】Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___7___becauseIwantto.”2.【2019·全国卷I】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___1___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic3.【2019年浙江卷】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___3__givesofflightinthedark.4.【2018·全国卷III】I'mnotsure_____1_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩小题狂练猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.5.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.6.Thereweresomanykindsofbikesintheshopthathereallydidn’tknow_____hecouldchoose.7.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.8.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.9.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.10.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,designedinthecountry.11.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.12.Thisis________thereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.13.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.14.Whentraveling,wewillenjoyourselvesandlearnsomethingfromtheexploration,attractsmeverymuch.passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文加州的实验学校220字7分钟KhanLabSchoolisbringingbacktheone-roommodeltoteachyoungstudentsinMountainView，California.Theschoolis1laboratoryforanexperimentalkindoflearning.SiliconValley,2(know)foritstechnologycompanies，isalsothebirthplaceoftheschool.Studentsaged5to15attendtheexperimentalKhanLabSchool,which3(have)nogradelevelsandnohomework.Thestudentsareinschoolfrom8：30inthemorninguntilsixo’clockatnight.And，theschoolisopenallyearlong，withsmall4(break)hereandthere.TheschoolistheideaofSalmanKhan，thefounderofKhanAcademy—famousforitseducationalvideos.ThevideosontheInternetarefree5havemillionsofusersaroundtheworld.Khansaidhe6(start)KhanLabSchoolbecausehethinksthepresenteducationsystemhasproblems.Hehopestocreatea7(good)learningmodel.直击考题Hesaidtheone-roommodelletstheolderstudentshelpyoungerstudents,8meanstheyoungerchildrengetalotofhelp.Theygetthehelpoftheteacherandtheolderstudents.Khansaidstudentsalsolearnthestudymaterial9theirownspeedthroughvideos.And，theygetmoreattentionthroughone-on-onediscussionswithteachers.Theyalsolearnby10(do)projects.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时说明文交通方式184字8分钟Amsterdam1(call)the“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceofridingbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshad2ideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theywere3(hope)thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reduce4(pollute)andprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.5(fortunate),itdidn'tworkbecause6(thief)tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown—thistimewithacomputerchiptorecorditseverymove!7(take)abicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.Peoplewhowanttousethebikes8(park)atspecialparkingplaceshavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplace9hasenoughroom.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycenterstreets10carsformanyyears.passage3体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文善行204字8分钟【2019·成都树德中学博瑞实验学校高二月考】Janefeltsweetinthedrive－throughlineatHeav’nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad1(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegesturemadesuchabigdifferenceinmyday,”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasadoctor's2(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen3(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.4shedidn'tknowwasthath