（江苏专用）备战2020年高考英语复习 阅读理解组合练（四）

阅读理解组合练(四)(限时30分钟)A(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)ChangzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesforeBikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregisteredtheirvehicles.It'sthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019.1．standardizetheproductionandsalesofeBikes※SinceApril15,2019,electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedtheChinaCompulsoryCertification(CCCcertification)arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.2．standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicycles※BeforeApril15,2019,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointtoregistertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheunifiedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.※Encourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthirdpartyliability(责任)insuranceforelectricbicycles.3．standardizethesafetymanagementofeBikes※Thetransition(过渡)periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards(thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard).ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,2019andisdueonApril14,2024.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.※Investigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,crosslineparking,reversedriving,drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegalbehaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton­sitelawenforcement.※Perfectthetransportationcreditmanagementsystem,andensureon­sitelawenforcement.Announcedby：ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureauChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureauChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration15March,2019语篇解读：本文主要介绍了常州市政府刚刚宣布的针对电动自行车的新政策。提醒广大市民在2019年4月15日之前一定要完成注册。1．WhatmustyoudoifyouwanttodriveaneBikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,2019?A．BuyaneweBikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,2019.B．PaytoregisteryourunlicensedeBikebeforeApril15,2019.C．TakeoutthirdpartyliabilityinsuranceforyoureBikebeforeApril15,2019.D．ObtainaneBikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcardbeforeApril15,2019.解析：选D细节理解题。根据开头“lastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019”和第2点中的“BeforeApril15,2019...unifiedelectricbicyclenumberplate”还有第3点中的“temporarypermitcards”可知D项正确。2．Fromtheannouncementweknowthat________.A．thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslongB．sixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigatedC．hightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespotD．theannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopment解析：选C细节理解题。根据第3点中的“technicalmeanstocarryouton­sitelawenforcement”可知，许多技术被运用于当场执法。B(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Weareobsessed(迷恋)withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves(使旋转)aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish(推翻)oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructnew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartischange.Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss(深渊)ofwhatwedon'tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.语篇解读：本文主要告诉我们，我们对宇宙的了解还不够全面。不断探索未知的世界，会使我们的生活变得更加充实而且有趣。3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.B．Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.C．Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.D．Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的内容，特别是第二段中的“...realizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad”和第三段中的“...themoreweunderstandthat...isgreaterthanwhatweknow”可推知，现阶段我们对宇宙的认识是不完整的和不确定的。4．ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto________.A．makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityB．encourageustoexploretheunknownworldC．applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomD．justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld解析：选B推理判断题。这个故事讲的是一个人离开洞穴看到太阳和广阔的世界，说的就是我们应该去探寻我们认知以外的世界。5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A．Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.B．Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifepe