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第1讲定语从句单句语法填空1.(2019·浙江宁波模拟)Myparentsarethemostimportantforme,without________support,Iwouldn'thavereachedthatfar.whose[“without________support,...”为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词myparents与support之间存在所属关系,因此填whose。]2.(2019·四川雅安中学月考)—Whendidyouseethesponsor,Madam?—Itwasontheweekend________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.when[设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词weekend,并在从句中作时间状语,故用when。此从句结构看似强调句型,实则省略了强调句型中that...及其后所有内容。补充完整为:ItwasontheweekendwhenIwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusbandthatIsawthesponsor.]3.(2019·江苏如东中学期中)Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople,anditaimstocreateaplatform_______manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.which/that[分析从句结构不难发现manythink为插入语,将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉,以免造成误判,且先行词指物,故填which/that。]4.(2019·安徽合肥质检)ThemoviePompeiicameoutthisFebruary,________manypeoplethinkbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.which[分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中的manypeoplethink为插入语,将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语,并且从句为非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,故填which。]5.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Asthedarkhorse,China'sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals________itlosttohostcountryAustralia.where[分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,应用关系副词,而本题中先行词比较特殊,quarterfinals应视为地点对待,表示“在四分之一决赛赛场”,故填where。]6.(2019·江苏南通二模)Mygrandpa,________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.as[句意:我的祖父和其他老人一样,喜欢谈论往昔的美好时光。as引导非限制性定语从句“________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople”,在从句中作主语,指代主句的内容,可译为“正如”,符合语境。故填as。]7.(2019·河北石家庄模拟)Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstones________hespenthischildhood.which/that;that[分析句子结构可知,第一空为关系代词引导定语从句修饰house,且从句中无主语,指物,故填that/which均可;第二空为强调句型中的that。]8.(2019·天津和平区月考)Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof________herparentshadnevermetbefore.whom[此处为“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句,设空处指代先行词manyfriends,同时作介词of的宾语,故填whom。句意:露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭,露西的父母以前从没见过他们中的一些人。]语法填空(2019·山东潍坊3月一模)TheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge(HZMB),a55kilometrebridgetunnelsystem,1.________(consist)ofaseriesofthreecablestayedbridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands.Itisboththelongestseacrossingandthelongestfixedlinkonearth,another2.________(significance)project.TheHZMB,3.________connectsHongKong,Macau,andZhuhai—threemajorcitiesonthePearlRiverDelta,crossestheLingdingandJiuzhouchannel.TheHZMBdesinged4.________(last)for120yearswasbuiltwithacostof126.9billionyuan(US$18.77billion).Thecostof5.________(construct)theMainBridgewasestimated6.________51.1billionyuan(US$7.56billion)sharedamongthegovernmentsofmainlandChina,HongKongandMacau.7.________(initial)settobeopenedtotrafficinlate2016,thestructurewasfinallycompletedon6February2018and8.________(journalist)weresubsequentlygivenridesoverthebridge.On24October2018,theHZMBwasopenedto9.________publicafteritsopeningceremonyaday10.________(early).【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍港珠澳大桥的结构、功能和意义。港珠澳大桥是中国大陆、香港、澳门共同努力建成的。1.consists[考查主谓一致。句子主语是TheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge,文章的主体时态为现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填consists。]2.significant[考查词性转换。设空处前为限定词,后面为名词project,故中间应该用形容词significant作定语。]3.which[考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为TheHZMB,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。]4.tolast[考查非谓语动词。固定搭配bedesignedtodo,故填tolast。]5.constructing[考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语,同时又与后面的名词短语theMainBridge构成动宾结构,因此要用动名词形式,故填constructing。]6.at[考查介词。表示价格、成本时,用介词at。]7.Initially[考查副词。设空处修饰后面的过去分词短语settobeopenedtotrafficinlate2016,故应用副词形式Initially。]8.journalists[考查名词的复数。根据后面的助动词were可知,前面的名词应用复数,故填journalists。]9.the[考查冠词。thepublic公众,大众。]10.earlier[考查副词比较级。adayearlier前一天。]
本文标题:(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第1
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