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第2讲冠词和介词单句语法填空1.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)MariePauleKienyistheU.N.Agency'sAssistantDirectorGeneral.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout________treatmentoptions.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.of[考查介词。固定搭配runoutof意为“用完”,故填介词of。]2.(2019·成都第二次诊断)Bear________mindthatsomebrothslikethetomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.in[考查介词。bear(sth.)inmind意为“记住某事”,为固定搭配,故用介词in。]3.(2019·北京东城区期末)ItissaidthatMaryearnseightdollars________houras________babysitter.an;a[第一空指每小时,且hour的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空表示泛指,且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。]4.(2019·福建厦门质检)Althoughtheexperimentturnedouttobe________failure,wedecidedtotry________secondtime.a;a[第一空为抽象名词具体化,故应填不定冠词,表示“一件失败的事”;第二空在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。]5.(2019·西安一中模拟)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.for[句意:大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达caterfor迎合,满足所需。]6.(2019·广东五校二联)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantage________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.of[考查动词短语。句意:父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。takeadvantageof利用。]7.(2019·山东济南一中模拟)________smallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandleewasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworld________cleaner,betterplaceforusall.The;a[第一个空格后面有定语ofcitiesandcorporations,所以特指这些城市和公司的数量,故填the;第二个空指由于这些负责任的公司和城市努力解决电子垃圾问题,所以使得世界成为一个更加清洁,更加美好的地方,强调“一个”的意义,故填a。]语法填空(2019·平顶山一模)Asyouknow,scienceplays1.________veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup2.________thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites3.________youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews4.________(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5.________(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.________(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7.________(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting8.________(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey9.________(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat10.________(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.1.a[考查冠词。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配,意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”,因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very,故填冠词a。]2.with[考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗?keepupwith为固定结构,意为“跟上,不落在……后面”。]3.where[考查定语从句。先行词为websites,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,相当于onwhich。]4.covering[考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词,该句中已经有谓语动词(reports),提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语,在此相当于whichcovers。]5.suitable[考查形容词。这里构成“find+宾语+形容词(宾补)”结构,所以用suit的形容词形式。]6.iscalled[考查动词的语态和时态。“我”每天查看的另一个精彩的网站被称作ScienceDaily。onethatIcheckouteveryday是主语Anotherwonderfulsite的同位语,且主语和call构成动宾关系,再结合全文的时态,确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。]7.constantly[考查副词。修饰动词updated,作状语,故用副词。]8.findings[考查名词的数。finding为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”,为复数概念,所以应用复数形式。]9.posted[考查动词的时态。这里指的是thepastarticles(以前的文章),也就是说是以前发布的,所以用一般过去时。]10.is[考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything,并在从句中作主语,再结合全文的时态可知,应填is。]
本文标题:(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第2讲 冠词和
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