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第1讲代词单句语法填空1.(2019·安徽安庆一中模拟)Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen________ofhercolleagues.that[这里需要一个代词指代thetrust,that可以指代特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词。句意:让她高兴的是,德拉首先赢得了学生的信任,然后是同事的信任。]2.(2019·河北正定期末)Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasledthemfromonebadexperienceto________andarereadytotrysomethingelse.another[空格前为介词,应填名词或代词。结合语义可知,此处填another,表示泛指,意为“从一个不好的经历到另一个不好的经历。”]3.(2019·甘肃天水一中期末)Infact,therewerecases________whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.in[此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。从句中which指代的是先行词cases。根据固定搭配inthecase可确定,此处介词填in。]4.(2019·重庆育才中学月考)BeforeIgotonthebike,IfeltextremelynervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt________(me).myself[本句中主语与宾语为同一人,形成互指,故使用反身代词作动词hurt的宾语,表示“弄伤了自己”。故答案为myself。]5.(2019·广东五校协作体第一次联考)________(we)productsareespeciallypopularwiththemiddleagedandseniors.Our[句意:我们的产品尤其受到中老年人的欢迎。设空处作定语,表示“我们的”,故填形容词性物主代词Our。]6.(2019·福建福州十三中高三期中)Theunnamedwomanadmittedtoregularlyplayingthegameforsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost________(she)righteyesight.her[考查人称代词。根据空后的“righteyesight”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,作定语,故填her。]7.(2019·江西赣中南五校一模)Datingsitesalsomake________easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.it[句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语,“toavoidsomeone...”为真正宾语。]8.(2019·南昌NCS20180607项目一模)ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls________(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.itself[考查反身代词。由常识可知,该句意为“江苏周庄自称‘中国最古老的水乡’”。故用反身代词itself作calls的宾语。]语法填空(2019·福建厦门质检)Consumingplentyofwaterhelpsyourbodytoprocessfoods.Whenusingfoodsdrinkatleast2quartsdailyofcleanwaterand1.________(minimum)consumptionofallotherfluids.It'seasytopickupbad2.________(habit)withrespecttoweightlossfoods.Itisnotnecessarytostarve3.________(your)andsufferfromhungertolosebodyfat.Remember,however,thatallfruitsandvegetablescontaincarbohydrates(碳水化合物),buttheyarenotallequal.Somefruitsandvegetableshavefarfewercarbohydrates4.________othersdo.Useleafygreenvegetablesorgreensaladvegetables.Forfruits,haveasmallamountoflowcarbohydratefruitsuchasberries.Otherfruits5.______(be)fartoohighinsugar/fructose/carbohydrate.Bearinmindthatfruitjuicesaretoohigh6._______fruitsugar—fructose,atypeofcarbohydrate—andthesubstancesfoundinfruit7.________helpprotectagainstdiseasessuchasbowelcancer—suchasfiber,vitaminCandotherantioxidants(抗氧化物)—are8.________(main)lostduringtheprocessingoffruitjuice.Werecommend9.________(consume)upto25gramsofcarbohydratesdaily,largelyfromlowcarbvegetablesandasmallnumberoflowcarbberries,becausetheydocontain10.________(benefit)phytonutrients(植物营养素)andfiber.1.minimize[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处与drink并列作谓语,故填动词minimize。]2.habits[考查名词的单复数。此处表示在减肥食物方面容易养成坏习惯。habit为可数名词且其前为形容词bad,故用其复数形式。]3.yourself[考查代词。此处表示没有必要使自己挨饿。故用your的反身代词yourself。]4.than[考查比较级。由空前的“vegetableshavefarfewercarbohydrates”中的fewer可知,空处应填than。]5.are[考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,该句主语为otherfruits,且描述一般性的情况,所以谓语动词用are。]6.in[考查介词。behighin...“含……多”,为固定用法。]7.which/that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词thesubstances,关系代词在从句中作主语。故用which/that引导该定语从句。]8.mainly[考查词性转换。修饰形容词lost用副词形式,故填mainly。]9.consuming[考查非谓语动词。recommenddoingsth.“建议做某事”为固定用法,故填consuming。]10.beneficial[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰其后的名词,故用benefit的形容词形式。]
本文标题:(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词高
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