（江苏专用）2020届高考英语 3500词汇读练测 基础训练04（含解析）

基础训练04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving,an_________holidayintheUSdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago,fallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。2.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus._________,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。3.Rudolphjuststoodthere,sayingnothing._________hewasamanoffewwords.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。4.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,butothers_________.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。5.Aninternationalteamofastronomers_________Wednesdaythattheyhadcapturedthefirst-everimageofablackhole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。6.—Youneedn’thave_________toJoey.Itwashisfault.—ThereasonwhyIdidsowasthatIdidn’twanttolosemyfriend.【答案】apologized【句意】“你本不必向乔伊道歉的。是他的错。”“我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。”7.Theneedletreatmentdatingfromthe_________timeshascuredmanydiseases.【答案】ancient【句意】始于古代的针灸已经治愈了很多疾病。8.Toexploittheoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraised_________fundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.【答案】ample【句意】为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。9.Eithersideseemstohavean_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.【答案】ambiguous【句意】双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场；在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。10.We_________offthecoastofSpain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。11.Johnisreallyabad_________.Healwaysrobslittlegirlsoftheirbags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。他总是抢小女孩的包。12.Wehaveto_________everythingquestionindetailbeforewetakeaction.【答案】analyze【句意】我们必须分析细节中的每个问题，然后再采取行动。13.Itisreportedthat_________8,000torchbearerswilltakepartintheLondonOlympicTorchRelay.【答案】altogether【句意】据报道，共8000名火炬手将参与了伦敦奥运火炬的传递。14.TheTVplayseries,broadcastonCCTV­1lately,isinhonorofthe100th_________oftheincident.【答案】anniversary【句意】前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。15.Aclonedchildmayliveashorterlifeevenifit_________tobehealthyandnormal.【答案】appears【句意】克隆儿的寿命可能很短，尽管它看起来是健康和正常的。16.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshownanxietyoftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheir__________.【答案】appetite【句意】在期末考试前，很多学生都表现出紧张的迹象。一些学生睡不着而其它一些人吃不下饭。17.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,atwhichthousandsofpeopleareapplaudingand_________yourmusic?【答案】appreciating【句意】你有没有梦想过站在音乐厅的舞台上，成千上万的观众欣赏你的音乐，为你鼓掌？18.Hewassoon_________headengineerofthebranchcompany.【答案】appointed【句意】他很快就被任命为分公司的总工程师。19.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,one_________bytheChineseandthosealongtherouteaswell.【答案】applauded【句意】“一带一路”的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。20.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,makingitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmost_________.【答案】anywhere【句意】现在，手机得到了广泛地使用，这使得我们可以与来自任何地方的任何人交谈。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Withthe__________(apply)of5Gtechnologycomeprofoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.【答案】application【句意】随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。2.Muchtothefan’s__________(annoy),itwasnotuntilabout11pm.thatthe__________(annoy)strangerwentaway.【答案】annoyance,annoying【句意】令粉丝们特别生气的是那个令人讨厌的陌生人直到11点才离开。3.—Ihearyou’llcancelallyourplansand__________(appoint).Why?—Theyhavebeencontrollingmylife.Ijustcan’tstop.【答案】appointments【句意】“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”4.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeand__________(appreciate)tothosewhoarealwaysgivingmetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenIamintrouble.【答案】appreciation【句意】我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。5.SometopAmericanuniversitiesareaccusedofdenyingAsian-American__________(apply)usingraceasafactor.【答案】applicants【句意】一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。6.Thematsandtheattachedearthwereliftedusingthefreezingtechnology,beforebeingtransportedtoourlabforfurther__________(analyze).【答案】analysis【句意】在被运到实验室做进一步分析之前，垫子和附着的土被用冷冻技术提取下来。7.Theresearchshowsthatcomputergamesmaycause__________(aggressive).【答案】aggression【句意】研究显示，电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。8.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemore__________(ambition)whenwegraduatethanwhenwegotadmitted.【答案】ambitious【句意】我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时比入学时更有雄心壮志。9.__________(anxiety),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.【答案】Anxiously【句意】她急急忙忙地从包里拿出衣服并穿上，结果却发现衣服不合身。10.Wildapplause______whenthecrowdwaitingheardthe__________(announce)ofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.【答案】announcement【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。11.Tomy__________(amuse),Janedressedherselflikeamonkeytoattendtheweddingparty.【答案】amusement【句意】使我高兴的是，珍妮把自己打扮得像只猴子来参加婚礼。12.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,whichcausedgreat__________(angry)ofthewholenationofChina.【答案】anger【句意】华为高管孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。13.Saveyour__________(apologize)forwhenyoureallymakeeverythingamess.【答案】apology【句意】把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。14.Theaudiencewere__________(amuse)byhis__________(amuse)performanceonthestage.【答案】amused,amusing【句意】观众被他在舞台上的有趣表演逗乐了。15.Thiskindofplantresemblesgrassin__________(appear),soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.【答案】appearance【句意】这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)amounttoanswerforappealtoapplyforapplyoneselftoapplyto(be)anxiousaboutmakeanapologyfortellapartanythingbutanythinglikeapartfromoneafteranotheroneanotherinanticipationof1.Itwasn’trighttomethatsuch