（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and

选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Iwantsomeinformationon________packagetourtoThailand.—OK,itcosts＄400,including________accommodation.A．不填；theB．a;anC．the;anD．the;不填解析：选D考查冠词。句意：“我想咨询一下跟团去泰国旅游的信息。”“好的，包括住宿在内要400美元。”packagetour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游；accommodation为不可数名词，表示“住处”，其前不需加冠词。2．SomeonehasupsetthephotographsI________socarefully,whichmakesmequiteangry.A．laidoffB．laidoutC．laiddownD．laidaside解析：选B句意：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。layoff“裁员，解雇”；layout“布置，设计”；laydown“放下”；layaside“把……放在一边”。由photographs可知此处为“布置”，选B。3．Theparentswerehappytoknowthattheirsonhadwon________toBeijingUniversity.A．permissionB．allowanceC．recognitionD．admission解析：选D句意：得知儿子被北京大学录取，父母很高兴。admission“录取，进入，承认”，符合句意。permission“允许”；allowance“津贴”；recognition“识别，认可”。4．Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,________fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A．topassB．havingpassedC．passedD．passing解析：选D句意：人生没有比克服困难更快乐的事，从成功的一步到另一步。现在分词短语passing用作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。5．Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．beforeB．onceC．untilD．though解析：选B句意：一旦你有了信心，面试就会成功。once“一旦”，符合句意。6．I________upherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,I________togiveyouasurprise.A．havecome;hopedB．havebeencoming;hashopedC．havecome;washopingD．havebeencoming;washoping解析：选D句意：我现在来这儿已经好几周了；你看我本希望给你个惊喜。由“forweeksnow”可知是动作从过去到现在一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时，第二空是表示本希望，用过去进行时。选D项。7．Thankyouforthebook.I'll________itthiseveningandreturnittoyoutomorrowmorning.A．dipintoB．comeintoC．gointoD．putinto解析：选A句意：谢谢你借我这本书，今天晚上我要浏览一下，明早还你。dipinto“浏览，翻阅一下”，符合句意。comeinto“进入”；gointo“走进”；putinto“放入”。8．Ifyoudon't________yoursmoking,Iwill________yoursupply.A．cutup;cutdownB．cutdown;cutoffC．cutin;cutoffD．cutin;cutup解析：选B句意：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。cutdown“削减”；cutoff“切断，中断”。故选B项。9．Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown________thegreatchangesthathadhappened.A．didhefindB．thatdidhefindC．thathefoundD．foundhethat解析：选C句意：直到回到家乡他才发现家乡发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为notuntil的强调句式，故C项正确。10．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegoneB．shehadgoneC．hasshegoneD．shehasgone解析：选Anosooner...than...表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当nosooner置于句首时前面的主句应用部分倒装结构。故选A。11．Wewelcomeyoutousethisareaforyourbabybuggy(童车).However,________awheelchairuserboardthebus，youarenotsupposedtousethisspecialarea.A．wouldB．mightC．shouldD．could解析：选C句意：我们欢迎你使用这一区域停放你的童车。然而万一轮椅使用者要上公共汽车，你就不应该再使用这一特殊区域。本题为if引导的非真实条件句对将来情况虚拟。当从句中省略if时需要部分倒装，即ifawheelchairusershouldboardthebus,should意为“万一，应该，竟然”。12．(2019·苏州模拟)________yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．While解析：选C句意：除非你能识别习语的运用，否则你很容易误解所读的或听到的内容。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。13．—I'vesoldmyfirstpainting!—Thisisreally________！Someoneactuallythinksyourpaintingfantastic.A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something解析：选D句意：“我把我的第一幅画卖了。”“真的很棒！实际上，有人认为你的画很不可思议。”thisissomething“太好了”。14．(2019·苏北四市模拟)Heisfamous________hisbeingontime,sowedon'tknowthereason________hisbeinglatethistime.A．for;ofB．as;forC．for;forD．of;of解析：选C句意：他因守时而出名，因此我们不知道这次他迟到的原因。befamousfor“因……而出名”；thereasonfor“……的原因”。15．WebelievethereisnoindependentscientificevidencethatanyInternetdatingsiteisbeneficialtomatchingpeopletogether,________？A．isthereB．doweC．don'tweD．isn'tthere解析：选A句意：我们认为不存在独立客观的科学证据可以证明婚恋网站有利于帮助单身人士找到匹配的人选，不是吗？在反意疑问句主句是Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexpect,Iimagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)Likemanyperfectionists,Itrulybelievedthatself­sufficiencywasavirtue.And__1__mybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor,Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved__2__，andsoIalwayshadlotsof__3__forwhyitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmyself.Thiskindofthinking,friends,wasthe__4__indisguise(伪装)．Myself­reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidintheseventiesandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent__5__.Then,inthefirstyearsof__6__theOrganizedArtistCompany,Ifoundmyself__7__everythingIcouldaboutwebsites,copywriting,graphicdesign,etc.Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriends__8__abouthowherwebsitewasbeingheldhostage(人质)byherdesigner,I__9__felttoosatisfied.__10__ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness,theywereallmine.Nowthiswaswheremyfalse__11__showedup—innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes.IfIhadotherpeople__12__me,theywouldseemyerrorsand__13__.Workingalone,Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof__14__.ButastheOrganizedArtistCompanybecameincreasingly__15__，IrealizedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas__16__mygrowthandthedepthofmywork.Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands,andI__17__withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands.Cozy,__18__limitedinscope(范围)．OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego(自负)andadmitthatmyvisionofself­sufficiencywasa__19__，mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward,andrevenue__20__.Littlechange,bigdifference.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己创办公司的经历告诉我们任何事情都亲力亲为，不相信别人，会限制我们的发展。1．A.whileB．sinceC．beforeD．until解析：选B由于“我”的大脑总是擅长于找到它所要寻找的东西。since“由于，因为”。2．A.clearB．mistakenC．roughD．right解析：选D“我”每次都注意到这个想法被证明是正确的。3．A.evidenceB．experienceC．suggesti