（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment练习（含解析）牛津

必修五Unit2Theenvironment检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·无锡模拟)—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,________inhisvideogames.A．absorbedB．absorbingC．toabsorbD．absorb解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：“Jimmy在哪儿？”“我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。”beabsorbedin“专心于，沉醉于”，在句中作伴随状语，故选A项。2．Thispolicy,whichusedtobeverysuccessful,isa________，thoughitnolongermeetstheneedsofthecurrentsituation.A．sacredcowB．Pandora'sboxC．MickeyMousecourseD．goodSamaritan解析：选A句意：这项过去非常成功的政策，尽管不再适应现状的需求，但仍然是不可动摇的。sacredcow“圣牛(印度教等的)；不可批评的人(思想或事物)”；Pandora'sbox“潘多拉盒子；灾难之源”；MickeyMousecourse“容易的课程”；goodSamaritan“心地慈善的人，乐善好施的人”。3．Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.A．measuresB．measuringC．measuredD．tomeasure解析：选B句意：正在建造的新桥下月将竣工，其长度是旧桥的两倍。measure为不及物动词，故用现在分词measuring作定语，修饰bridge。4．Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．mustn'tallowB．donotallowC．notallowD．couldn'tallow解析：选C句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”。5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan________myyoungerbrother.A．findoutB．pickoutC．lookoutD．speakout解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张照片是20年前照的，我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。findout“查明；弄清(情况)”；pickout“辨别出；认出来”；lookout“当心；留神”；speakout“公开地说出来(尤指冒险表示抗议)”。B项符合句意。6．(2019·江苏高考考前冲刺)ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,________youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you________beherenow.A．which;aren'tB．where;wouldn'tC．that;wouldn'tD．inwhich;won't解析：选B第一空格前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，排除C项；从句不缺少主语或宾语，排除A项；先行词指的是地点，inwhich在此相当于where；由otherwise可知，第二空是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn't。7．Not________withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.A．toimpressB．impressingC．havingimpressedD．impressed解析：选D句意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impresssb.withsth.表示“某物给某人留下深刻印象”，I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。8．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted解析：选D答句句意：因为大量的水都被污染了。largequantitiesof后接名词，无论可数不可数，谓语动词皆为复数。water和pollute之间是动宾关系，所以选D。9．—Don'tworry.Iamsurethedoctorwillbehereintime.—Butwhatifhe________？It'sgoingtorainandit'sgettingdark.A．won'tcomeB．doesn'tcomeC．isn'tcomingD．wouldn'tcome解析：选Bwhatif引导的是条件句，要用一般现在时。如果出现在复合句中，条件句要用一般现在时，主句用将来时。10．WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany________hisInternetconnection.A．cutoffB．cutbackC．cutshortD．cutdown解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹森没有缴费，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。cutoff“切断”，符合句意。cutback“削减”；cutshort“缩短”；cutdown“削减；砍倒”。11．—Dad,whyisitimportanttohavefriends?—Wheneveryouhavedifficulties,friendsarealwaystherelendingyoutheirhands.—________.A．NoproblemB．GotitC．AllrightD．Goodidea解析：选B句意：“爸爸，为什么有朋友很重要呢？”“无论什么时候你有困难，朋友总是在那儿向你提供帮助。”“我明白了。”根据句意可知，应填gotit表示“明白了，懂了”。noproblem“没问题”；allright“好吧”；goodidea“好主意”。12．Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.A．explanationB．debateC．faultD．conflict解析：选D句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。explanation“解释”；debate“辩论”；fault“错误”；conflict“冲突”。由句意可知选D。13．(2019·苏北四市模拟)SolargeisthePacific，________30%oftheearth'ssurface,thattheenergygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchanges.A．coveredB．coveringC．havingcoveredD．beingcovered解析：选B现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作或状态，其与句子主语thePacific之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。14．Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A．flooded;leadB．flooding;leadingC．flooding;toleadD．flooded;leading解析：选D句意：据报道，洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园，并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded意为“被水淹的”；manyroads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leading。15．(2019·江苏常熟高三质检)Therearenowsigns,followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium­sizedcities,________housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what解析：选A句意：现在有迹象表明，随着许多中小城市房价下跌，各大城市的房价也可能出现下滑。同位语从句，先行词是signs(迹象)，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该同位语从句，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020届高三·镇江期末考试)ALetterfromEarthDearHomoSapiens，Asyoumarkoffanother“EarthDay”inyourcalendars,__1__thatforatleast24hoursIremainedinyourthoughts,IwantedtoremindyouthatIamsick.I'mfrightenedthat__2__Ican'tsoonreceivetheappropriatemedicineandcareIneed,myillnesswillbecometerminal__3__allcures.So,Iamaskingforyourhelp!Geologists(地质学家)__4__thatIhavebeenin__5__for4.5billionyears.CurrentestimatesshowthatIhavegivenahometoapproximately8.7milliondifferent__6__.Currentlyover7.4billionofmyinhabitants(居民)areonespecies__7__，you,orHomoSapienstobemoreprecise.Inmillenniagoneby,welivedin__8__withoneanother.Yourancestorswouldtakeonlywhattheyneededfrommeandinreturnnurtureandprotectmyfragileenvironment.Likeaproudparent,Ihavewatchedinwonderasyou__9__inabilitiesandintellect.Youhavetravelledtoouterspace,developedmedicalcuresforthemosttroublesomeillnesses,builtgreatcitiesand__10__technology...Butatwhatcost?DidIdosomethingto__11__you?Wasthereapointinourmutual(相互的)historywhereyou__12__thatwewerenolongerequals?AmIonlynowacommoditytoyou?Whywouldyoupollutemyriversandoceans?Whywouldyou__13__poisonoussmokesintoourenvironment,causingmeto__14__？Surelyyouwouldnotdothisintentionally;itwouldmakeno__15__.Idon'twishtobelievethatyouhavebecomeincreasingly__16__.Iwouldliketothinkthatyouhave__17__lostyourway,__18__othersp