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Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa________betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrierD解析:句意:二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障,它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层,于是地球就变得越来越暖和。difference“分歧,区别”;comparison“比较”;connection“联系”;barrier“障碍,屏障”。语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层,因此这里选D,表示“障碍,屏障”。2.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedupA解析:句意:——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。——我也是。我上次看到他们的时候,他们在一起似乎很幸福。breakup“破裂;分手”。3.Itisnot________todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.whileC解析:Itisworthwhiletodosth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是值得的”。4.Formostpeople,________workstressinvolves________lackofsatisfactionandnotfeelingappreciated.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD./;aD解析:考查冠词。句意:对大部分人来说,工作压力包含缺乏满意感和被欣赏感。第一空,stress作“压力”讲时,是不可数名词,故不用冠词;第二空,alackof“缺乏,缺少”,为固定短语。故选D项。5.Youareexpectedtogiveanexplanation________toaccountforwhathappened.A.equalB.similarC.adequateD.eagerC解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:大家期望你给出一个充分的理由来解释发生了什么。此处是形容词作定语,修饰explanation。6.Thosewho________newresponsibilitiesneedadditionalguidanceforaperiodoftimeuntiltheyarefamiliarwiththenewwork.A.setoutB.takeupC.setupD.takeonD解析:takeonresponsibilities“承担责任”,符合题意。7.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.requireB.acceptC.acquireD.submitC解析:句意:我把它看作是一次获取新技能,拓宽知识面的很好的机会。acquire“获得”,符合句意。require“要求”;accept“接受”;submit“顺从;提交”。8.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.uniqueB解析:句意:随着煤和石油越来越少,科学家们正在研究一些新方法来利用这些可替代能源,如太阳能、风能和水能。alternative“可选择的,可替代的”,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”;instant“立即的,迅速的”;unique“独特的”。9.GeorgeBush,theformerU.S.president,hastakenupoilpaintingsinceleavingtheWhiteHouse,revealingthatpainting________hisrelaxedlifestyle.A.allowedforB.accountedforC.stucktoD.contributedtoD解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:美国前总统乔治·布什自从离开白宫就开始从事油画创作,这显示绘画促成了他的休闲生活方式。contributeto表示“促成,贡献,有助于”。10.Oldfashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakoutC解析:句意:在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式手机就(显得)很重要了。turndown表示“调小;拒绝”;turnout表示“生产;结果是,证明是”;breakdown表示“出故障”;breakout表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息oldfashionedphonesmatter和indisasters可知此处填breakdown“出故障”。11.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms________backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.besentC.wouldbesentD.weresentB解析:句意:申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回。在Itisessentialthatclause结构中,that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气,其形式为:(should+)do。12.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonlyA解析:考查条件状语从句。句意:我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。incase表示“以防,万一”,符合句意。后三项分别表示“即使”“自从”“但愿”,都不符合语境。13.Alloftheselettersandtelegrams,almostwithoutexception,urgethatthecausewehavebeenfightingfor________.A.becarriedonB.beingcarriedonC.carryingonD.tocarryonA解析:考查虚拟语气。动词urge,suggest,advise,order,demand,require等后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”来表示催促、愿望、建议、命令、请求等,should可以省略。14.—Whatapity!Thebushasjustleft.—Oh,________Ihadcometothestopfiveminutesearlier.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.onlyjustD.notonlyB解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:——真遗憾!公共汽车刚刚离开。——哦,要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。ifonly表示“要是……就好了”,引导表示虚拟语气的句子。15.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?—________I’llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.A.Howcome?B.Byallmeans.C.Whynot?D.Uptoyou.B解析:考查交际用语。句意:——比尔,你介意让我搭便车回家吗?——当然可以,下班后我在门口等你。根据回答判断,byallmeans“务必,一定”,符合语境。A“怎么会?”;C“为什么不(介意)呢?”;D“(是否介意)这取决于你。”故选B。Ⅱ阅读理解AGetaFREEYEAR!OrderNOWandgetaFREEYEARofParentsmagazine!That’s2fullyears(24issues)fortheregular1yearrate—just$12.ButHURRY,thisofferwon’tlast!(U.S.ordersonly,please.)EveryissueofPARENTSisfilledwithpracticaladvicefromleadingdoctorsandchildexperts...toysandgamesthatdevelopreadertestedproductsandmore!100%MoneyBackGuarantee:Youmustbepleased,oryoumaycancelanytimeduringthelifeofyoursubscription(订阅)andgetallyourmoneyback—noquestionsasked.Parentsmagazineispublished12timesperyear.Savingsarebasedon$12.00annualsubscriptionrate.Statetaxesmayapplytoyourorder.Emailaddressisrequiredtoaccessyouraccountandmemberbenefitsonline.Wewillnotshareyouremailaddresswithanyone.Clickhere:【解题导语】文章是一则广告。如果现在订阅杂志Parents,可以免费获赠一年的杂志,也就是说花一年的费用可以得到两年的杂志。1.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementis________.A.tohelpparentswiththeirdailylifeB.toattractmoresubscribersC.tocollectmoremoneyforcharityD.tointroduceanewproductB解析:写作意图题。根据第一段“GetaFREEYEAR!OrderNOWandgetaFREEYEARofParentsmagazine!...ButHURRY,thisofferwon’tlast!”可知,现在预订的话,可以免费获得一年的杂志,但是需要抓紧时间订阅,因为活动不会持续太长时间。说明此广告的目的是鼓励人们订阅杂志,故选B。2.Whatbenefitcanthereaderspossiblygetaccordingtothead?A.Only$12istobepaidfor24issuesofthemagazine.B.Readerscangetafreeofferofthemagazineanytimeoftheyear.C.Readersfromallovertheworldcanenjoythefreeoffer.D.ReaderscancommunicatefacetofacewithchildexpertsontheInternet.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“ButHURRY,thisofferwon’tlast!”可知,免费获得一年杂志的活动持续时间有限,排除B;根据第一段“U.S.ordersonly,please.”排除C;根据第二段“EveryissueofPARENTSisfilledwithpracticaladvicefromleadingdoctorsandchildexperts”可知,每期杂志都包含来自医生和儿童专家的建议,读者不能面对
本文标题:(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around
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