（湖南专版）2018年中考英语 热点专题突破训练 语篇翻译

语篇翻译（一）（2017年怀化中考）JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg．Withaplasticleg，Jeffcouldskate,rideabicycle,swimandplaysoccer．1.他也能跑。Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriendswhohadplasticlegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica．2.Thatwasdifficultforthem．Buttheywantedtochallengethemselves．JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewestwhenhewastwenty-two．HestartedrunninginBoston．3．Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles．Jeffisdisabled,4.但是他能做很多事情。Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律师)now.Jeffsays，“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo．5.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople,butforeverybody.”1.2.3.4.5.（二）（2017年岳阳中考）JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years．Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway．Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily．Theybooked(订购)ticketsontheInternet．Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane，1.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.Thecars(车厢)ofhigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy．2.车厢里人不多。TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers，readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer．Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowalongtheway．Beforelunch，theGreenswalkedaround．3．Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesomedeliciousfood．Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward(乘务员)．Jimthoughtthejourneyofhigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty．Hedidn’tfeelboredatall．4.四个小时后，他们抵达了上海。Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourneywouldlast(持续)long．5.High-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople．ItisanewsymbolofChina’sriseasagreatpowerintheworld．1.2.3.4.5.（三）（2017年永州中考）IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup，mymomalwayssaid，“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers．”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustotasteoursuccessandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments．Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves．1.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasfamilymembers．Asafamouswriteroncesaid,“2.一位朋友就是一份礼物whichyougiveyourself．”Tobeagoodfriend,3.itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(结论)quickly.Sometimesit’susefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem．Itcanhelpthemrealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay．Patienceisalsoanimportantpartofbeingagoodfriend．4．你知道这条古老的黄金规则,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou．”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure．Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife．5.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully，becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceonourlife．Assomeonetoldme，“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebutton(按钮)onalift．Theywilleithertakeyouupordown．”1.2.3.4.5.（四）（2017年衡阳中考）WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?1.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。ThecompetitionisChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.2.Thecompetitionhasbeenpopularamongteenagerssincelastsummer.Todayteenagersareusingcomputersandsmartphones.3.Manyofthemlosethemselvesindigitalproductssuchaselectronicdictionariesandcomputerstohelpwiththeirstudy.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.4.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。Teachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutthepopularTVshow,ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesecharacters.5.Overtwohundredstudentsfromforty-sixschoolscompeted.ChenKeyu,aGrade8boybeattheothercompetitors.Canyoubethenextwinner?1.2.3.4.5.（五）（2017年常德中考）ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies．1.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight．Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss．2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。3.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife．AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim．Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e．However，abadman,PangMeng，triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome．4.嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下。Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon．HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight．5.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden．HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies．1.2.3.4.5.参考答案（一）1.Hecanrun，too．／Hecanalsorun.2.那对他们来说很困难。3.七个月之后，4.buthecandomany／alotof／lotsofthings．5.我跑步不仅仅是为了残疾人而是为了每个人。（二）1.格林一家(或格林夫妇)认为坐高铁旅行更安全，更便宜，更方便。2.Thereweren’tmanypeopleinthecars/intheircar．／Therewereonlyafewpeopleinthecars／intheircar．3.然后他们去了餐车吃一些美味的食物。4.Fourhourslater，theyarrivedin／gotto／reachedShanghai．5.对于许多人来说，高铁成了交通工具的第一选择。（三）1.我总是像看待家人一样去看待朋友们。2.Afriendisagift3.成为一个好的倾听者是很重要的。4.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,5.我们应该慎重地择友，因为他们会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。（四）1.IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese，youcantakepartinacompetition．2.从去年夏天开始，这个比赛在青少年中就很受欢迎。3.他们中很多人迷失在电子产品中4.SomestudentsevenforgetthehandwritingofChinesecharacters.5.有超过46所学校的200多名学生参加了比赛。（五）1.月饼的形状如中秋之夜的满月。2.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival．3.然而，大部分人认为“嫦娥奔月”的故事最感人。4.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall．5.一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，竟然能看到妻子在那里。