（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 七下 Units 7-12（精讲）检测

1七年级(下)Units7—12中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.rain(v.&n．)→__rainy__(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的★2.sun(n.)→__sunny__(adj.)晴朗的★3.bad(adj.)→__worse__(比较级)更糟糕的★→__worst__(最高级)最糟糕的4.dry(adj.)→__wet__(反义词)湿的5.cold(adj.)→__hot__(反义词)热的6.snow(v.&n．)→__snowy__(adj.)下雪的7.high(adj.)→__height__(n.)高度8.farm(n.)→__farmer__(n.)农民；农场主★9.slow(adj.)→__fast/quick__(反义词)快的10.mouse(n.)→__mice__(pl.)老鼠；耗子11.act(v.)→__action__(n.)动作★→__actor__(n.)演员★→__actress__(n.)女演员12.wake(v.)→__woke__(过去式)★→__waken__(过去分词)弄醒；醒→__awake__(adj.)醒着的13.person(n.)→__personal__(adj.)个人的★14.sheep(n.)→__sheep__(pl.)羊；绵羊15.cheap(adj.)→__expensive/dear__(反义词)昂贵的16.thin(adj.)→__fat/heavy__(反义词)胖的；重的→__thick__(反义词)浓密的；厚的→__thinner__(比较级)更瘦的；更薄的★→__thinnest__(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的17.potato(n.)→__potatoes__(pl.)土豆；马铃薯18.love(v.&n．)→__lovely__(adj.)可爱的★19.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的★20.surprise(n.)→__surprising__(adj.)令人吃惊的→__surprised__(adj.)感到惊讶的★21.different(adj.)→__difference__(n.)不同；区别★→__differently__(adv.)不同地→__same__(adj.的反义词)相同的22.hear(v.)→__heard__(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见2短语归纳1.给某人捎个口信；传话__take__a__message__for__sb.__2.度假__on__(a)__vacation____3.警察局__police__station____4.付费电话__pay__phone____5.在……对面__across__from____6.在……前面__in__front__of____7.沿着(这条街)走__go__along__(the__street)__8.向右/左转__turn__right/left____9.花时间__spend__time____10.喜欢阅读__enjoy__reading____11.一点；少量__a__little/bit____12.最后__in__the__end__13.点菜____take__one's__order______14.许愿__make__a____wish____15.给……带来好运__bring__good____luck__to…__16.受欢迎；流行__get__popular______17.给奶牛挤奶__milk__a__cow____18.骑马__ride__a__horse____19.喂鸡____feed____chickens____20.在乡下；在农村__in__the__countryside____21.总的说来__all__in__all____22.对……感兴趣__be__interested__in____23.深夜不睡；熬夜____stay__up__late____24.跑开__run__away____25.放风筝__fly__a__kite____26.搭起；举起__put__up____27.吃惊__get__a__surprise____28.上上下下；起伏__up__and__down____3句型再现(含情景交际)1.(谈论天气)“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”—__What's__the__weather__like/How's__the__weather__inBeijing？—It'ssunny.2.“近来可好？”“还不错。”—__How's__it__going__？—Notbad.3.你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Couldyoujust__tell__him__to__call__me__back__？4.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。__I'm__having__a__great__time__visiting__myauntinCanada.5.你们国家现在很热，对吗？It'shotinyourcountrynow，__isn't__it__？6.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。__To__get__there__，Iusuallywalkoutand__turn__right__onBridgeRoad.7.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。ThelibraryisveryquietandI__enjoy__reading__there.8.(描述人物外貌)“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”—__What__does__she__look__like__？—She__has__long__straight__hair__.9.(点餐)“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”—__What__would__youlike？—__I'm__not__sure__yet.10.(点餐)你想吃哪种面条？__What__kind__of__noodles__wouldyoulike？11.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。__The__number__of__candles__is__theperson'sage.12.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandles__in__one__go__，thewish__will__come__true__.13.卡萝尔拍了些照片吗？__Did__Carol__take__any__photos__？14.(谈论活动及感受)“你上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”—__How__was__yourtriplastweek？—Itwas__excellent__.15.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Thentheguidetaughtus__how__to__make__a__model__robot__.16.礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.I__didn't__like__the__trip__at__all__.17.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要。That'swhy__it's__important__to__learn__asecondlanguage.18.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。Asaspecialgift，ourparents__took__us__to__India__.19.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire__to__keep__us__warm__andcookfoodon.20.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。ButIwas__so__tired__that__Iwenttosleepearly.21.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。Wesawabigsnake__sleeping__near__the__fire__.4语法1.一般过去时(详见第二编P128)2.therebe句型(详见第二编P139)3.地点介词(详见第二编P107)4.选择疑问句(详见第二编P135)5.wouldlike的用法6.some与any的用法(详见第一编P99)话题Unit7Theweather(天气)Unit8Theneighborhood(邻里之间)Unit9Physicalappearance(外貌特征)Unit10Food(食物)Unit11Schooltrips(校园旅行)Unit12Weekendactivities(周末活动)素材包校园旅行(一)旅游注意事项：1.Weshouldobeyruleswhiletravelling.2.Wearen'tallowedtopickflowersorgrass.3.Afterthepicnic，pleasetakeallyourthingsaway.4.Don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.5.Staytogether，oryoumaygetlost.(二)旅行的见闻：1.Wetooklotsofbeautifulphotos/picturesonthebeach.2.Ienjoyseeingbeautifulflowerswhenwalkingaroundthevillage.3.IfeltlikeafishwhenIswaminthesea.(三)旅行后的心情、感受：1.Weenjoyedourselvesduringthetrip.2.HowIwishIcouldgotherenexttime！3.Wefelthappythough/althoughwefeltalittletired.4.We'llneverforgetthistrip.贵阳中考重难点突破辨析news，information与message(教材七下P38)【满分点拨】词汇含义词性用法短语news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息apieceofnews一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容getsomeinformation获取信息message信息；消息可数名词指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”takeamessage捎个口信message，news，information1．Ihaveapieceofgood__news__totellyou.Ipassedtheexam.2．(贵州红色文化题)Studentscanlearnsome__information__aboutZunyiMeetingfromhistorybooks.3．Mr.Brownishavingameetingnow.MayItakeyour__message__？(B)4.(2018河北中考改编)Didyouhearthe________？Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A．advice5B．newsC．praise辨析few，afew，little与alittle(教材七下P50)【满分点拨】单词及短语用法例句few表否定，意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词Hehasfewfriendshere.这儿他几乎没有朋友。afew表肯定，意为“有一点儿”，修饰可数名词Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.篮子里有几个苹果。little表否定，意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。alittle表肯定，意为“有一点儿”，修饰不可数名词Don'tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.别担心，还有一点时间。few，afew，little，alittle1．Thereare__few__booksleft.