（贵阳专版）2019中考英语复习 第4部分 初中阶段重点短语梳理（1）动词短语（共收录368个）素材

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.第四部分初中阶段重点短语梳理(一)动词短语(共收录368个)1.同一动词型(共收录137个)◆look短语(13个)lookafter照料；照顾lookaround四处环顾lookat看lookfor寻找；寻求looklike看起来像lookout留神；当心lookover(仔细)检查lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookbackat回首(往事)；回忆；回顾lookdownupon瞧不起；看低lookforwardto盼望；期待lookupto(＝admire)钦佩；仰慕◆take短语(32个)takeaction采取行动takeafter(＝looklike)(外貌或行为)像takeaway拿走；带走takecare当心；小心takedown拆除；往下拽；记录takeexercise做运动takein吸入；吞入(体内)takenotes做笔记takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞takeon呈现；雇佣takeout取出；拿出takeover接收；接管takeplace发生；出现taketurns轮流takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做takeabreak/breaks(＝takearest)休息takeamessage捎个口信；传话takeaphoto/photos给……拍照takearisk/risks冒险takeashower洗淋浴takeatrip去旅行takeavacation去度假takeawalk散步；走一走takecareof(＝lookafter)照顾；处理takeone'sorder点菜takeone'splace代替；替换takeone'stemperature量体温takeone'stime不急，慢慢来takepartin参加takepridein(＝beproudof)为……感到自豪takethesubway乘地铁takeaninterestin对……感兴趣◆turn短语(9个)turnaround转身；好转turndown拒绝；调低(音量)turnoff关掉turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnout结果是turnover翻身；翻转turnright/left向右/左转turnto向……求助turnup调高；调大◆give短语(8个)giveaway赠送；捐赠giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein屈服；让步giveout分发；散发giveup放弃givebirthto生(孩子)；产生givesb.ahand帮助某人givesb.alift捎某人一程◆put短语(9个)putaway把……收起来；储存……备用put…back把……放回putdown放下；写下put…into…将……放入……puton增加(体重)；穿上(衣服)2putoff推迟putout扑灭；熄灭(火)putup搭起；举起putsth.togooduse好好利用某物◆come短语(13个)comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong到达；跟随；进步comeback回来；回想起comedown崩塌；降落；下降comefrom来自comein进入；进来comeon快点儿；加油comeout出来；出版comeover顺便来访；过来cometrue实现；成为现实comeup破土而出；上升cometooneself苏醒；恢复知觉comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)◆get短语(21个)getaway逃离getback返回；恢复getdown下来；落下getdressed穿上衣服getfrom从……得到getinto陷入；参与getlost迷路getmad大动肝火；气愤getmarried结婚getoff下车geton穿上；上车；进展getover克服getpopular受欢迎；流行getto到达getup起床；站起getasurprise吃惊getoutof离开；从……出来getreadyfor为……做准备getusedto习惯于getalong/onwith和睦相处；关系良好getinthewayof挡……的路；妨碍◆keep短语(10个)keepoff避开；不接近keepon继续(进行)keepout不许入内；挡在外面keepupwith…跟上keep…down控制；抑制keep…awayfrom避免接近；远离keepintouchwith…与……保持联系keep…tooneself保守秘密keepaneyeon留意；密切注视keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静◆go短语(14个)goalong沿着……走goaway走开goback回去goby(时间)逝去；过去godown下去；下降gooff(闹钟)发出响声goon继续gooutside去户外goout外出(娱乐)goover仔细检查；复习gothrough经历，遭受；通过gowrong出毛病，发生故障gotothemovies去看电影gooutofone'sway特地；格外努力◆fall短语(8个)falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallover绊倒；发生故障fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fallbehind落后fallinto掉进……里falloff减少；下降；跌落fallill患病；病倒2．同一介词/副词型(共收录191个)◆up短语(26个)bringup养育；抚养callup打电话给(某人)；征召cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cutup切碎3dressup装扮；乔装打扮eatup吃光endup最终成为；最后处于fixup修理；装饰getup起床；站起giveup放弃growup长大；成熟；成长hangup挂断电话hurryup赶快；急忙(做某事)lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看makeup编造(故事、谎言等)mixup混合；混淆openup打开pickup捡起；拿起putup搭起；举起；张贴ringup打电话setup建立；设立showup赶到；出现storeup储存，积聚takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出◆out短语(28个)blowout吹灭breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bringout使显现；使表现出checkout察看，观察；调查cleanout清除；把……打扫干净clearout清理；丢掉comeout出版；发表；结果是cutout删除；删去eatout出去吃饭findout查明；发现；了解getout出去；离开giveout分发；散发goout外出(娱乐)handout分发hangout闲逛；常去某处keepout不许入内；挡在外面layout摆弄；布置leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略pointout指出putout扑灭rushout冲出去sellout卖光setout出发；启程takeout取出；拿出tryout参加……选拔；试用workout成功地发展；解决help(sb.)out(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题runout(of)用尽；耗尽◆off短语(18个)breakoff突然中止；中断clean…off把……擦掉cutoff切除dropoff减少；下降getoff下车gooff(闹钟)发出响声keepoff避开；不接近payoff付清(欠款等)putoff推迟ringoff挂断电话；停止讲话runoff跑掉；迅速离开setoff动身；启程showoff炫耀；卖弄shutoff关闭；停止运转takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞turnoff关掉kicksb.off开除某人seesb.off为某人送行◆on短语(12个)comeon快点儿；加油concentrateon全神贯注于dependon依靠；信赖fighton坚持holdon等一等(别挂电话)keepon继续(进行)liveon以……为主食；靠……为生passon传递puton增加(体重)；穿上(衣服)tryon试穿turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开4workon从事；忙于◆away短语(7个)getaway逃离giveaway赠送；捐赠goaway走开putaway把……收起来runaway跑开takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉；抛弃◆for短语(7个)askfor要求carefor照顾；非常喜欢leavefor离开(去另一个地方)lookfor寻找；寻求payfor付费；付出代价preparefor为……做准备waitfor等候；等待◆in短语(9个)arrivein(＝getto)到达believein信任；信赖callin召来；叫来handin交上；提交；呈送joinin(＝takepartin)参加livein居住在takein吸入；吞入(体内)takepartin参加……takepridein为……感到自豪◆at短语(8个)aimat瞄准；旨在lookat看laughat嘲笑knockat敲pointat指向stareat凝视shoutat冲……大声叫嚷smileat冲……微笑◆about短语(8个)argueabout为……争吵careabout关心；在意hearabout听说knowabout了解；知道learnabout了解；学习talkabout谈论；讨论；议论thinkabout思考；思索worryabout担心；烦恼◆from短语(6个)comefrom来自hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等learnfrom…向……学习separatefrom分离；隔开keep…awayfrom避免接近；远离stayawayfrom与……保持距离◆with短语(13个)agreewith赞同begin/startwith以……开始compare…with…比较；对比communicatewith与……交流connect…with…把……和……连接(或联系起来)dealwith对付；应付(常与how连用)dowith处理(常与what连用)help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)provide…with…给……提供……catchupwith跟上；赶上comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)getalong/onwellwith和睦相处；关系良好keepintouchwith…与……保持联系◆to短语(14个)getto到达lookupto钦佩；仰慕shoutto…对……大声喊叫stickto坚持；固守talkto…跟……说payattentionto注意；关注lookforwardto盼望；期待belongto属于leadto导致；通向listento听pointto指向turnto向……求助holdonto继续；坚持；保持helponeselfto请随便吃点5◆down短语(14个)cutdown砍倒diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌liedown躺下pulldown拆下；摧毁takedown拆除；往下拽；记录turndown拒绝writedown写下；记录下let…down使失望breakdown发生故障calmdown(＝keepcalm)保持冷静godown下去；下降putdown记下；放下sitdown坐下◆back短语(7个)bringback恢复；使想起；归还talkback回嘴；顶嘴call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话comeback回来getback回来giveback归还；送回payback偿还(借款等)◆into短语(5个)walkinto走路时撞着getinto陷入；参与fallinto落入；陷入knockinto与……相撞lookinto向……里面看；调查◆over