（广东专用）2019年中考英语总复习 第3部分 话题专项突破 第18节 自然练习 人教新目标版

1第3部分第十八节一、完形填空Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenoclean__1__todrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifeis__2__everycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflow-carbonlifeare__3__energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan'twaitto__4__myideasonhowtopromote(推动)it.First,weshould__5__ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.__6__theno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesametime，justwalkorrun.Useourbikesandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplastic__7__anymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,__8__itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.__9__,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromsmalldetails.So,asstudents,weshould__10__lightswhenweleave,usebothsidesofpaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelow-carbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.()1.A．drinkB．waterC．soupD．tea()2.A．spreadingB．movingC．livingD．becoming()3.A．manyB．highC．muchD．low()4.A．expressB．completeC．requireD．accept()5.A．setoffB．setupC．putonD．putoff()6.A．InB．At2C．OnD．With()7.A．boxesB．bagsC．pensD．fans()8.A．becauseB．soC．butD．although()9.A．FinallyB．GenerallyC．LastD．Lately()10.A．turnupB．turndownC．turnonD．turnoff二、阅读理解A(2018粤西区二模)ComeandVisitAustraliaZoo!Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandjoinourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals(哺乳动物),lovelymarsupials(有袋类动物)andreptiles(爬行动物)...inourzoo!ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don'tmissit！AreaAKoalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theirlifespan(寿命)isabout14years.Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showtime:1:30p.m～3:30p.m.exceptFriday.Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13～15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime:3:30p.m.～5:30p.m.exceptFriday.AreaBCrocodileshavethestrongestbiteofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis45～100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!Showtime:10:00a.m.～11:00a.m.exceptweekends.Tortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.Showtime:9:00a.m.exceptweekends.AreaCTigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime：11：00a．m.～11：30a．m.exceptAreaDParrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthe3Friday.Camels'humps(驼峰)actuallystorefat,notwater!Showtime:12:30p.m.～1:20p.m.exceptFriday.frontandtwofacingtheback.Showtime：9:00a.m.～5:30p.m.exceptweekends.Ticketprices：Adult：$55Child：$45(Free：under6yearsold)()1.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A．AreaA&AreaB．B．AreaA&AreaC.C．AreaB&AreaC．D．AreaC&AreaD.()2.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson______.A．SundayB．TuesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday()3.OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A．tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroosB．tigers—koalas—camels—kangaroosC．tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camelsD．tigers—camels—kangaroos—koalas()4.If8－year－oldMilleandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$100.B．$145.C．$155.D．$110.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Camels'humpsactuallystorewater.B．Crocodileshavethestrongestbiteintheworld.C．Kangarooscanjump13～15milesperhour.D．Tortoisescanliveforover100years.BHaveyoueverrecycled?Torecycleistomakerubbishintosomethingnew.4Recyclingisgoodforourplanetbecauseitmakesjunkintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.Recyclingalsohelpstocleanupthelitterthatmakesourstreetslookdirty.Allkindsofthingscanberecycled.Themostcommonmaterialslikeglass,plastic,paper,metal,clothareallrecyclable.Sometimestheseproductsarebrokendowntomakethesamekindsofproducts.Anexampleofthistypeofrecyclingisusingpapertomakemorepaper.Garbagecanalsobebrokendowntomakecompletelynewitems!Someitems,likeglass,canberecycledforever!Wecanuseglassitems,thenbreakthemdownandusethemagainandagain.Aluminum(铝)cansareoneofthemostsuccessfulrecycledmetals.Theycanberecycledagainandagainandnearly60%ofallcanshavebeenrecycled.Theaveragefamilyoffourcanproducenearly2,000poundsofgarbageeachyear.Astimegoesby,wehavefewerplacestoputallofthegarbagein.Recyclingisonewaytolimit(限制)theamountofgarbageweneedtoputintotheland.Thenexttimeyoutossacanorbottleintothegarbagecan,pleaselookatifthereisarecyclingtriangle(三角形)onthelabel.Itistheinternationalsignforrecycling.Itmeansthattheitemyouaregoingtothrowinthedustbincouldberecycled.()6.Torecycleisto______.A．cleanupthedirtythingsonthestreetB．findalandtoputintothegarbageC．makenewthingsoutoflitterD．findsomethingusefulintherubbish()7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthispassage?A．Plastic,metal,clothandpapercanberecycled.B．Rubbishcanalsobeusedtomakecompletelynewitems.C．Allthingscanberecycledforever.D．Somethingscanberecycledforever.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toss”inthepassagemean?A．拿出B．扔掉C．放弃D．查明()9.______can'tberecycledaccordingtothepassage.A．PaperB．ClothC．GlassD．Food()10.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.5A．somerecyclablematerialsB．anewwaytochangeandkeeprubbishC．theimportanceofrecyclingD．howtorecycleC配对阅读左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。()11.Abi