（高优指导）2017版高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练15（Theme C）（含解析）重庆大学版必修5

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.考点规范练15（ThemeC）Ⅰ.阅读理解Inthesummerof2002,myhusbandBrianandIfanciedalakesideholidayinEurope,andcameacrossapackageholidayinHungary(匈牙利),onLakeBalaton.Curiositygotthebetterofus.Withnofurtherinformation,weputourtrustinthetravelcompany,andweretransferredtothesoutherntipofLakeBalaton.WeweretheonlyBritishguests,therestbeingGerman,AustrianandHungarian.Thehotelwasfine,theweatherwashotandthelakewasverywarm.Therewerefewtouristattractionslocally,butthehotelreceptionist(theonlyEnglishspeakerinthehotel)suggestedwevisitthenearbytownofHévíz,notedforitsspa(矿泉)andlake.Inspiteofourlackoflanguageskills,weboardedthelocalbusand,halfanhourlater,arrivedinthesmalltownsquare.WithnosignpoststofollowinEnglish,wefollowedagroupofpeoplecarryingbagsandtowels.Momentslater,weenteredthehugewoodenentrancegatestotheparkandlake,andweretransportedbackawholecenturyaswecameuponthelakeandthedelightfulancientwoodenstructure.Thelakecoversanareaofaboutanacresurroundedbygrassybanksandisanimpressive110feetdeepwithaconstanttemperatureof39℃.Itsedgesarecoveredinwaterlilies(睡莲).Oncechanged,likemostotherswimmers,weweregivenanindustrial-sizedrubberring.Youcanliebackinthisrubberringandgentlymoveamongthewaterliliesinthewarmwater.Itwascompletelyrelaxingandmadeforanexperiencethatwasextremelyenjoyable,andthetalkingpointofourholidayformanyyears.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者夫妇在匈牙利的巴拉顿湖(中欧最大的湖)度过了一个特别的假期,十几年后作者仍然记忆犹新。1.TheauthorandherhusbandwenttoLakeBalatonbecausethey.A.wantedtorelaxbesidealakeB.hadplannedtovisittherelongagoC.followedatravelcompany’sadviceD.wereeagertoknowsomethingaboutHungary答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“myhusbandBrianandIfanciedalakesideholidayinEurope”可知,作者夫妇因为想去湖边度假,所以去了巴拉顿湖。2.Whatwasthebiggestchallengefacedbytheauthorduringthejourney?A.Language.B.Tightschedule.C.Limitedbudget.D.Accommodation.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WeweretheonlyBritishguests”,第三段中的“theonlyEnglishspeakerinthehotel”,“ourlackoflanguageskills”及第四段中的“WithnosignpoststofollowinEnglish”可知,语言不通是作者夫妇此行的最大障碍。3.Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“weretransportedbackawholecentury”,theauthormeansthepark.A.isveryfarawayfromthehotel-2-B.hasanantiqueatmosphereC.hasalonghistoryD.appearstobeold答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据本句中的“aswecameuponthelakeandthedelightfulancientwoodenstructure”可推测,湖区古色古香的木质结构让作者感觉像是穿越到了一个世纪前。4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheholiday?A.Itistiring.B.Itisshort.C.Itissatisfying.D.Itisexpensive.答案:C解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,此次旅行让作者非常放松而且成了作者多年来一直津津乐道的谈资。由此可推测,作者对于此次旅行非常满意。Ⅱ.完形填空Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea.Whenitwas1tomakeaturn,twopassengers—a2ofyounglovers—weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey3astoptogetdown.Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent4.Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom5oftheroad.Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley.Theloversweregreatly6bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard7.Whentheycalmeddownthey8andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords.Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist9toascenicmountain.Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid10afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped.Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents,amongwhichtherewere11oneswhomissedthebusand12thedisaster.Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof13.“FortunatelyIwasnotonboard.”Onourbusthepassengers’14totheguidewerevarious.Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation.“Ifwehadn’tgotdownand15thebus,itwouldhave16thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived.”Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit(智慧)test,butIthink17.Itactuallyservesasa(n)18ofaperson’smind.Ipaymyheart-feltrespecttothecouplewho,insteadoffeelinglucky,19themselvesforcausingthelossoflives.Peopleallhaveheartfor20,butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone’smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil(邪恶的).【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一对恋人在旅途中要求下车,后来旅游车被落石击中。旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好,而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的。不同的想法代表了人们不同的世界观。1.A.readyB.timeC.askedD.about答案:D解析:从故事情节看,这里说的是客车行驶在路上,不能用itwastimetodosth.表示“做某事的时间到了”,而应用itwasabouttodosth.表示“正准备做某事”。2.A.coupleB.groupC.partyD.row答案:A-3-解析:这里说的是一对恋人,因此用couple“一对”。3.A.gottoB.calledforC.caughtsightofD.lookedfor答案:B解析:这里说的是这对恋人要求下车,故用callfor“要求”。4.A.awayB.inC.onD.by答案:C解析:这里用goon“继续”。客车继续往前行驶。5.A.alongB.aheadC.acrossD.opposite答案:B解析:此处表示客车往前开,然后被山上的落石击中了。因此这里用ahead“向前,往前”。6.A.shockedB.scaredC.movedD.confused答案:A解析:客车掉进了深谷,无人生还,听到这个消息,他们应该是感到震惊。故选shocked。7.A.diedB.savedC.survivedD.witnessed答案:C解析:根据上题解析可知,应选C项,表示“幸存”。8.A.shoutedB.screamedC.foughtD.sighed答案:D解析:看到悲剧的发生,这对恋人感到惋惜和难过,因此选D项,表示“叹息”。本题答案在后面的第13空前也有提示。9.A.carB.bikeC.roadD.bus答案:D解析:根据定语tourist可知,这里应用bus表示送游客的游览车。下文的“Onourbus”也是提示。10.A.immediatelyB.evenC.onlyD.ever答案:A解析:这里用副词immediately“立即,即刻”。他让作者他们猜测这对恋人在车祸发生之后说了什么。11.A.lazyB.selfishC.luckyD.strange答案:C解析:有些人错过了车,结果躲过了灾难,这样的乘客可谓“幸运”。故选C项。12.A.missedB.avoidedC.causedD.remarked答案:B解析:根据上题解析可知,此处应用avoid“躲避,避免”。13.A.sorrowB.innocenceC.reliefD.regret答案:C解析:自己躲过劫难,觉得很幸运,因此当然会如释重负了,故选relief。14.A.emotionsB.expressionsC.repliesD.attitudes答案:C解析:根据后面的various可判断选C项。游客的回答五花八门。15.A.caughtB.delayedC.missedD.took答案:B解析:这对恋人要求下车,结果耽搁了时间。故选B项。16.A.seenB.passedC.jumpedD.overlooked-4-答案:B解析: