（甘肃地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题一 名词全练 新人教版

1专题一名词素养训练提高SUYANGXUNLIANTIGAO一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃白银,2)Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard2.(2018甘肃兰州,31)Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintointheopenair.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain3.(2018广西百色,29)Therearetwobeautifulinthepicture.A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens4.(2018广西北部湾,38)Thewomaninahatisaunt.A.JackandJohnB.Jack’sandJohnC.Jack’sandJohn’sD.JackandJohn’s5.(2018四川达州,26)—WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?—Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian26.(2018山东青岛,1)Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper7.(2018重庆B,33)—HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?—It’sabouttworidebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’8.(2018江苏盐城,4)Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage9.(2018四川凉山,29)Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans10.(2017四川眉山,23)—Howmanydoctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—themoveronehundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Anumberof;areC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Thenumberof;is二、词形转换11.(2018甘肃天水,11)dangerous(名词)12.(2018甘肃天水,12)German(复数)313.(2018甘肃天水,18)success(动词)三、根据句意或首字母提示写出句中所缺的单词14.(2018甘肃天水,21)Everycoinhastwos.Youshouldusetheinternetinaproperway.15.(2018吉林长春,2)ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglishbeforeclass.16.(2018吉林长春,24)I’veheardmanybeautifulclothesareonintheclothesstore.Let’sgoshoppingnow.四、根据句意、音标和所给词完成句子17.(2018山东威海,28)Mostoftheteenagersadmirehɪərəʊz/.18.(2018山东威海,29)ThesiːkrIt/ofhissuccesswashardwork.19.(2018山东威海,31)Shewasseriouslyill,butnowsheisoutofdeIndʒə/.20.(2018山东威海,33)Theytriedhardtoprovideabeautiful/InvaIrənmənt/forthechildren.21.(2018湖北随州,66)Nothingisa/weIst/ifyouhaveacreativemind.22.(2018甘肃兰州,91)Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.答案：一、1.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每段友谊里都必须有一些互相迁就。friendship“友谊”,其他选项instrument“乐器”,attention“注意力”,blackboard“黑板”,都不符合句意。故选A项。2.A考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知气温降到零度以下,水就会变成冰,故选ice。3.B考查名词复数。woman的复数是women,故选B项。4.D考查名词的所有格。由is可知这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加’s,故答案选D项。45.C考查数词和名词辨析。21的序数词是twenty-first;in后加国名表示“在……国家”。故选C项。6.A考查不可数名词的用法辨析。由sweetcoffee可知需要加sugar(糖)。故选A项。7.D考查名词所有格。twohours做形容词修饰ride,在后边加“‘”,故选D项。8.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的介词短语onhowtospendthecomingweekend“关于如何过周末”可推知是征求建议,故选B项。9.C考查名词的数。German“德国人”,变复数时后面加s;American“美国人”,变复数时也是后面加s。故答案选C项。10.D考查名词做定语和主谓一致。man,woman名词做定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致;由疑问词howmany可知答语应为医生的数量,“thenumberof+可数名词的复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选D项。二、11.danger12.Germans13.succeed三、14.sides15.song16.sale/show/display四、17.heroes18.secret19.danger20.environment21.waste22.differences