浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第05课时 Units 9-12（七下）课件

杭州专版第05课时Units9—12(七下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.glass→(复数)2.person→(adj.)3.potato→(复数)4.sheep→(复数)5.mouse→(复数)老鼠6.baby→(复数)7.India→(adj.)8.nature→(adj.)9.love→(adj.)·动词10.put→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.blow→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.grow→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.hear→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.fly→(过去式)→(过去分词)glassespersonalpotatoessheepmicebabiesIndiannaturallovelyputputblewblowngrewgrownheardheardflewflown基础自主梳理词汇拓展15.surprise→(adj.)令人吃惊的→(adj.)感到吃惊的16.worry→(adj.)担心的;担忧的17.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)醒着的·形容词18.thin→(比较级)→(最高级)19.heavy→(比较级)→(最高级)20.different→(adv.)→(n.)21.slow→(adv.)22.special→(adv.)23.high→(n.)→(adv.)surprisingsurprisedworriedwokewokenawakethinnerthinnestheavierheaviestdifferentlydifferenceslowlyspeciallyheighthighly基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语1.一大碗牛肉面2.……的象征3.科学博物馆4.礼品店5.消防站·动词短语6.点菜7.许愿8.给……带来好运9.给奶牛挤奶10.骑马11.熬夜12.跑开13.放风筝14.搭起;举起15.把……弄醒16.切碎17.吹灭18.冲……大声叫嚷alargebowlofbeefnoodlesasymbolof…sciencemuseumthegiftshopfirestationtakeone’sordermakeawishbringgoodluckto…milkacowrideahorsestayuplaterunawayflyakiteputupwake…upcutupblowoutshoutat…基础自主梳理短语归纳19.______________________________________________在湖边露营20.去海滩21.生火·介词短语22.最后23.在乡下;在农村24.中等身高·其他短语25.对……感兴趣26.上上下下27.世界各地28.总的说来29.互相;彼此takcampbythelakeesb.’stemperaturegotothebeachmakeafireintheendinthecountryside(be)ofmediumheightbeinterestedin…upanddownallaroundtheworldallinalleachother基础自主梳理写作积累·人物描写1.Myfriend,andshehas__________.我的朋友中等身材,她留着长直发。2.Hehasand.他留着长直的棕色头发,眼睛大大的。3.Heisverytalland.Hehashairandhedoesn’t.他又高又帅。他留着直的棕色头发,不戴眼镜。·日常生活4.InChina,ittohavecakeonyourbirthday.manypeoplestilleatfortheirbirthday.在中国,过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。isofmediumheightlongstraighthairlongstraightbrownhairbigeyeshandsomestraightbrownwearglassesisgettingpopularButverylongnoodles基础自主梳理写作积累5.Allofthesebirthdayfoods_________________,buttheideasare.Theythebirthdayperson.(虽然)所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。6.Wevisitedanditwasreally.我们参观了科学博物馆,那儿太有趣了。7.Ithinkschooltripwasterrible.Ithetrip.我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。8.Thiswasforme.这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。maybedifferentthesamebringgoodlucktothesciencemuseuminterestingtoday’sdidn’tlikeatallaveryusefullesson基础自主梳理语法链接一般过去时。[详见P090,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶feedv.饲养;喂养;养活【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)请给牛喂点儿草。Pleasesomegrassthecow.(2)她用牛奶喂婴儿。Shethebabymilk.(3)猫头鹰吃老鼠和其他的小动物Owls_________miceandothersmallanimals.feedto【归纳拓展】(1)feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.意为“用……喂……”Thechildisfeedingthemonkeyonabanana.=Thechildisfeedingabananatothemonkey.小孩正在喂猴子香蕉。feedsonfeedon核心考点聚焦【题2】同义句转换Thelittlegirlisfeedingthecatonfish.→________________________________________________(2)feedon与liveon同义,意为“以……为食”,但liveon主要用于指人,以人作主语,常以表示食物、工资等的名词作宾语。Thelittlegirlisfeedingfishtothecat.核心考点聚焦❷putup搭起;举起【题3】用put的相关短语填空(1)Don’twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.(2)Afterthewintervacation,hetenpounds.Sohehadtoexercisemoretoloseweight.(3)Wemustpulltogetherandthefire,ortheforestaroundherewouldbedestroyed.【归纳拓展】1.putup用法小结:putoffputonputout核心考点聚焦(4)Howbeautifulthemountainwas!They____________atentandcampedthere.(5)Jim,pleasethebooksandtoysinyourroom.It’sinamess.2.put的其他相关短语:putdown记下;写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout出版;熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把……收起;存(钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)putupputaway核心考点聚焦❸alittle/little/afew/few【题4】用alittle,little,afew或few填空(1)There’smilkleft.Let’sbuysome.(2)Dianawasfatinthepast.Butnowsheismuchthinnerthanbefore.(3)Mysonlivesfarfromhisoffice,sohealwaysgoestoworkbybus.(4)Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlystepsfurther.(5)Thoughshetalkslittle,shehasmadefriendshere.(6)Judydidwellinthemathtest.Becauseshehasmademistakesinit.littlealittlealittleafewafewfew核心考点聚焦注意:(1)alittle可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级,而afew不能;此时alittle相当于abit。(2)alittle修饰不可数名词时,相当于abitof。【词义辨析】词条意义用法alittle意为“一点儿;少量”,表示肯定意义修饰不可数名词little意为“很少的;几乎没有的”,表示否定意义afew意为“少数的;几个;一些”,表示肯定意义修饰复数可数名词few意为“很少的;几乎没有的”,表示否定意义核心考点聚焦❹anumberof/thenumberof【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)每年都有一些人来参观我们的学校。Everyyearpeoplecometovisitourschool.(2)现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。Nowfamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.anumberofthenumberof核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法谓语动词anumberof意为“一些”,相当于some后接可数名词复数复数thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”后接可数名词复数单数核心考点聚焦❺relax/relaxing/relaxed【题6】用relax的适当形式填空(1)Youjustandenjoythemovie.(2)Thisisagreatplaceforaholiday.(3)Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeel.relaxrelaxingrelaxed核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法relax动词放松;休息作谓语动词relaxing形容词令人放松的修饰事物relaxed形容词感到放松的修饰人类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested;surprise/surprising/surprised;bore/boring/bored等。核心考点聚焦❻Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)如何做是一个问题。____________________________________isaquestion.(2)我实在不知道写些什么。Ireallydon’tknow________________________________________.【归纳拓展】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词(短语)后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Howtodoitwhattowriteabout核心考点聚焦(3)我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemof______________________________.(4)问题是把它放在哪儿。Thequestionis________________________________.(5)我问他如何学习英语。Iaskedhim____________________________________.(6)知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。It’simportanttoknow__________________________________helppolitely.Shedidn’tknowwhichblousetobuy.=Shedidn’tknowwhichblousesheshouldb