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第4课时Unit5—8(七下)词汇拓展1.foreign→(名词)2.spend→(过去式/过去分词)3.dig→(过去式/过去分词)4.communicate→(名词)5.weigh→(名词)6.true→(名词)→(副词)7.health→(形容词)→(副词)8.Canada→(形容词)9.care→(形容词)→(副词)→(形容词的反义词)10.success→(形容词)→(副词)→(动词)11.nature→(形容词)12.proud→(名词)13.usual→(副词)→(反义词)14.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(形容词)基础自主梳理foreignerspentdugcommunicationweighttruthtrulyhealthyhealthilyCanadiancarefulcarefullycarelesssuccessfulsuccessfullysucceednaturalprideusuallyunusualwokewokenawake词汇拓展15.compete→(名词)16.exact→(副词)17.become→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.develop→(形容词)发达的→(形容词)发展中的→(名词)20.happy→(副词)→(反义词)→(名词)21.understand→(过去式/过去分词)22.decide→(名词)23.luck→(形容词)→(副词)→(形容词的反义词)24.possible→(副词)→(反义词)25.strange→(名词)26.know→(名词)知识→(形容词)博学的27.ice→(形容词)结冰的28.cloud→(形容词)29.keep→(过去式/过去分词)30.tooth→(复数)基础自主梳理competitionexactlybecamebecomethrewthrowndevelopeddevelopingdevelopmenthappilyunhappyhappinessunderstooddecisionluckyluckilyunluckypossiblyimpossiblestrangerknowledgeknowledgeableicycloudykeptteeth短语归纳1.事实上2.为……感到骄傲3.查阅4.嘲笑5.与……交流6.下象棋7.犯错误8.玩得痛快9.担心……10.醒来11.召集……12.与……不同13.像往常一样14.不再……15.在阳光下16.生火17.参加考试18.照顾19.举办聚会20.不管21.要求得到22.等待基础自主梳理beproudoflookuplaughatcommunicatewith…playchessmakeamistake/mistakesenjoyoneselfworryabout…wakeupbedifferentfrom…asusualnot…anymoreinthesunmakeafiretakeanexamtakecareofinfactget…togetherhaveapartyleave…aloneaskforwaitfor短语归纳23.做研究24.保持健康25.锻炼26.那时27.几次28.通晓,熟知29.说实话30.妨碍,挡道基础自主梳理stayhealthygetsomeexerciseatthattimeafewtimesagoodknowledgeoftotellyouthetruthgetinthewaydosomeresearch写作积累·英语学习1.Inthise-mail,Iamsomenewwords.在这封电子邮件里,我尽量用一些新单词。2.importantlearning.继续学习很重要。3.Englishopenstheworldforyou.英语为你打开了通向世界的门。4.Don’tmakemistakes.不要害怕犯错误。5.NowSteven’sspeak.现在轮到史蒂文讲了。基础自主梳理tryingtouseIt’stokeepthedoortobeafraidtoit’sturnto写作积累·谈论天气6.day!今天的雪好大啊!7.forapplepicking.这是一个摘苹果的好季节。8.SeasonsinAustraliaseasonsinmanyothercountries.澳大利亚的季节与其他国家不同。·运动与健康9.Idecidedvegetables.我决定吃更多的蔬菜。10.Goodhabitsgoodhealthandsuccess.好的习惯会带来健康和成功。基础自主梳理WhatasnowyItisagreatseasontoeatmoreleadthewaytoaredifferentfrom语法链接1.反身代词。[详见P090,语法专题(三)]2.情态动词can。[详见P113,语法专题(八)]3.感叹句。[详见P127,语法专题(十二)]4.therebe句型。[详见P127,语法专题(十二)]5.进一步熟悉使用“will”和“begoingto”。[详见P105,语法专题(七)]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶proudadj.自豪的;引以为荣的【点拨】proud的名词是pride,意为“自豪;骄傲”。词条用法proud(1)beproudof+n./pron.为……感到自豪(2)beproudtodosth.因做某事而感到自豪pride(1)theprideof………的骄傲(2)takepridein=beproudof为……感到自豪,后跟名词或代词Tomistheprideofhisparentsandtheyarealwaysproudofhim.汤姆是他父母的骄傲,他们总是为他感到自豪。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·襄阳改编]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShijiazhuang.Wearealltheachievements.A.knownasB.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith(2)[2018·山西改编]NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestinD.takepartinBA核心考点聚焦❷lookup查找;查阅【点拨】(1)lookup意为“(在词典中)查找;查阅”,是“动词+副词”结构。宾语若为代词,须将其放在look和up中间;若宾语为名词,既可以放在中间又可以放在后面。Ifyouwanttoknowtheusesandmeaningsofthenewword,you’dbetterlookitupinadictionary.如果你想知道这个新词的用法和含义,最好查一下词典。(2)lookup意为“抬头看,向上看”,常作不及物动词短语,后面不可直接跟名词或代词。lookuptosb.意为“敬仰某人”。Childrenshouldlookuptotheirparents.孩子应当尊敬父母。【归纳】look的相关短语:核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·咸宁]—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?—You’dbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup(2)[2017·潍坊]—WhydoyouLiuHulan?—Becausesheisagreathero.A.looklikeB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookuptoBD核心考点聚焦❸wakeup醒来【点拨】(1)wakeup当“醒来”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面不能跟宾语。Sheusuallywakesupearlyinthemorning.她通常一大早就醒了。(2)wakeup当“叫醒,唤醒”讲时,宾语若为名词,放在wake与up之间或up之后均可,宾语若为代词,放在wake和up之间。Wakemeupatfive,willyou?5点钟叫醒我,好吗?核心考点聚焦【典例】,Bill!It’stimetogotoschool.A.WakeupB.LookupC.MakeupD.StayupAwakeup意为“醒来”;lookup意为“查阅,抬头看”;makeup意为“形成,编造”;stayup意为“熬夜”。根据句意可知选A。核心考点聚焦❹decidev.决定;作出判断【点拨】decide的用法:Wehavedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaven’tmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseI’dliketovisitmyauntthere.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望我的父母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决定,决心”,常见搭配:makeadecisiontodosth.下定决心做某事。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·甘肃]Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started(2)[2018·烟台]Theyhaven’tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.Adecision核心考点聚焦❺keepv.保留;保持词条含义用法keep保持(1)keep+adj.保持某种状态(2)keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人(物)保持某种状态(3)keepdoingsth.持续做某事(4)keepsb./sth.doingsth.使某人(物)持续做某事保管;保留可代替borrow表示延续意义的“借”,常与一段时间连用与raise意思相近饲养核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·长春]Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned(2)[2017·遵义改编]Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyouthemformorethantwoweeks.A.havelentB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.keptAC(2)Clend与borrow都有“借”的意思,lend表示“借出”,borrow表示“借入”,两者都是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。keep是延续性动词。故选C。核心考点聚焦❻usedto过去常常【点拨】used的相关短语的用法:词条含义及用法usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去存在但现在已经停止的情况或习惯,后接动词原形be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表目的,其中to为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形核心考点聚焦Heusedtogohomebybus.他过去常常坐公共汽车回家。Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.他习惯住在乡下。Ahammerisusedtodriveinnails.锤子是用来钉钉子的。【典例】[2018·自贡改编]—Didyourfatherusetotowork?—Yes,butnowhelikesusingpublictransportation.Heisus
本文标题:河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04课时 Units 5-8(七下)课件 冀
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