2021高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.gymnasticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练2.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房3.motton.座右铭;格言;警句4.swiftadj.快的;迅速的5.postern.海报;招贴6.gloryn.光荣;荣誉7.similarityn.相似性;相似点【拼写高频单词】1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章3.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-4.homelandn.祖国;本国5.slaven.奴隶6.nowadaysadv.现今;现在7.replacevt.取代;替换;代替8.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管9.finevt.罚款10.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货11.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的12.painn.疼痛;痛苦13.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得14.stadiumn.(露天大型)体育场(plstadiumsorstadia)考点一-4-【拓展核心单词】1.competevi.比赛;竞争→competitorn.竞争者→competitionn.比赛→competitiveadj.有竞争力的2.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magicn.魔术3.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularlyadv.有规律地;定期地4.basisn.(plbases)基础;根据→basen.根本;基础;根据(地)→basicadj.基本的5.athleten.运动员;运动选手→athleticadj.运动的;体育的→athleticsn.(pl.)体育运动;竞技考点一-5-6.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→admissionn.承认;容许7.hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.主人→hostessn.女主人;女房东8.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任的;可靠的9.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告10.physicaladj.物理的;身体的→physicsn.物理11.hopev.&n.希望;期望→hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopefuladj.充满希望的12.Greecen.希腊→Greekadj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语考点一-6-1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admitadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保护deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏考点一-7-3.medal联想篇medal奖牌model模型;典型metal金属mental心理的4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词advertise→advertisement广告argue→argument争论improve→improvement提高develop→development发展equip→equipment装备establish→establishment建立employ→employment雇用amuse→amusement娱乐assess→assessment评估考点一-8-5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员champion冠军coach教练员competitor竞争者professional职业选手amateur业余爱好者captain队长referee裁判员6.特殊复数形式的外来词basis→bases基础analysis→analyses分析phenomenon→phenomena现象考点一-9-【识记】1.standfor代表;象征;表示2.incharge主管;看管【默写】1.参加;参与takepartin2.也;又;还aswell3.陆续地;一个接一个地oneafteranotherⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-10-“in+n.”短语荟萃inplace在正确位置incase以防万一inreturn作为报答;回报inadvance事先;提前invain徒劳inparticular特别inbrief总而言之考点一-11-1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不……2.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。考点提炼as...as...和……一样……3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……,就越……”Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-12-1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。Youdonotlikehim;nor/neitherdoI.2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。Myfatherlovesmeasmuchasmymotherdoes.3.我们拥有的朋友越多,我们相互学到的东西就越多。Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfromoneanother.考点一-13-Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.differences(differ)betweenthemodern2.andancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears;theyhave3.running(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点一-14-However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.The4.competitors(compete)onlycamefromGreece.5.InmodernOlympics,there6.are(be)twomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.those(that)whohavereachedthe8.agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butalsoplay9.averyimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreathonour.ThemottooftheOlympicsis“10.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger”.考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式1.competevi.比赛;竞争派生competitiveadj.竞争性的competitionn.竞争;比赛competitorn.竞争者;参赛者领悟高考·究考法考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式用compete的适当形式填空(1)Workinginsuchaindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2017·天津,阅读表达)在这样一个竞争激烈的行业里工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”(2)Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefersagainstothers.(2016·北京,阅读理解A)至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(3)HowmanycountriesintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?competitivecompetingcompeted考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式(4)Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notabout_________orwhetherornotIwasathletic.(2018·北京,阅读理解A)我意识到跑步是挑战自我,而不是竞争,也不在于我是否是运动员。(5)Some(compete)loveclassicalChinesepoemssomuchthattheystayuptoprepareforthecompetition.有些选手非常喜欢中国古典诗歌,所以他们熬夜为比赛做准备。competitioncompetitors考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人竞争(2)competewithsb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)competein参加……的比赛、竞争(4)beincompetitionwith与……竞争考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式2.takepartin参加;参与领悟高考·究考法单句写作(1)7月份我要去你们学校参加夏令营。___________________________________________________(2)她们来这里参加一项重要比赛。___________________________________________________I’llgotoyourschooltotakepartinthesummercampinJuly.Theyhavecomeheretotakepartinamajorgame.考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用join,joinin,takepartin或attend填空(1)usasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.(2019·北京,阅读理解A)加入我们当义工管理者,发展自己的技能,同时给社区带来好处。(2)Theydanceduntilalotofus.他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。(3)YouwillbeabletoanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.(2018·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A)你可以参加一些活动,从独木舟到在达特摩尔野营。(4)Themeetingwasbysha