2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people课堂突破案课件 牛津译

Unit3Amazingpeople(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)-2-1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的[教材原句]...hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.……他天资聪颖,对家乡外面的世界充满了好奇。(P42)语境巧练单句填空①Sheseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.②Itiscuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.③Isawatallmanwithglassesenteringtheroomanddecidedtofollowhimoutofcuriosity.④Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解)⑤WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity(curious),mydiseasegotworse.-3-考点必记(1)becuriousabout...对……好奇becuriousto(do)...极想(做)……,很想(做)……,渴望(做)……Itiscuriousthat...……是奇怪的。(从句中可用陈述语气,也可用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地(3)curiouslyadv.=withcuriosity好奇地-4-2.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富;运气[教材原句]Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在那些陵墓里,他发现了大量珠宝、黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。(P42)-5-语境巧练单句填空①Fortunately(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)②Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’smisfortune(fortune).(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)③Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.④Havingfailedtoprofitfromagriculture,hedecidedtotryhis(he)fortuneinmining.-6-考点必记(1)makea/one’sfortune发财try/seekone’sfortune碰运气;寻出路tellfortune算命,占卜byfortune由于运气(2)misfortunen.不幸;灾祸fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的;可怜的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地写作佳句Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.欧洲人把储蓄罐看成是一种好运和财富的象征。-7-3.preservev.保存,保藏,储存[教材原句]Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在那些陵墓里,他发现了大量珠宝、黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。(P42)语境巧练单句填空①Formanyolderpeople,drivingisimportantforpreserving(preserve)theirindependence.②Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.③Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrombeingwasted.-8-考点必记(1)preserve...from...=protect...from...保护……免受……bewellpreserved(人)保养得很好(2)preservationn.保护,保存;保留,维持ingoodpreservation处于良好的保存状态名师点津preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,强调要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物。引申可表示“维持”。用作动词时,只用作及物动词,接名词、代词做宾语。-9-4.comeacross(偶然)遇见或发现;被理解[教材原句]There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.就是在那个地方他们偶然发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。(P42)-10-语境巧练用come相关短语的适当形式填空①Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.②Maybeyoucouldcomeoverwhenyouhavetime.③Tosomeextent,whatyoucameupwithispractical.④Shecametoherselfthreehoursaftertheoperation.⑤Thatmagazinecomesoutonceamonth.⑥Theargumentcameaboutbecausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.⑦Itiseleveno’clockandFatherislikelytocomebackatanymoment.⑧Itlooksasifinterestrateswillcomedown/comeupagainthismonth.-11-考点必记comeabout发生;产生comealong随同;进展;出现comeback回来;想起来;复活comedown下来;下落comedownto到达;从一处来到另一处comeintobeing形成;产生comeoff脱落;从……离开comeout露出;出来;出现;出版;发(芽);开(花)comeover从一地来到另一地;顺便来访cometo来到;出现;提及;达到;共计cometoanend结束,终止cometolife(变得)活泼;苏醒过来cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台comeup被提及;发生;上升,抬头comeupwith提出,想出(主意),找出(答案);赶上-12-5.contentn.内容,目录;满足;容量adj.满足的vt.使满足[教材原句]Afterwards,allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.然后,里面的所有东西都将进入博物馆。(P42)语境巧练完成句子①Weshouldbecontentwith(应该满足于)whatwealreadyhave.②Myapologyseemedtocontenthim(使他感到满意).考点必记contentoneselfwith使(某人自己)对……感到满足becontenttodosth满足于做某事be/feelcontentwith对……满足/满意-13-6.disturbv.搅乱,弄乱,打扰,扰乱,使(人)心神不宁(常用被动语态)[教材原句]Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.一旦打开陵墓,(外界的)新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。(P43)-14-语境巧练单句填空①Shewasdisturbed(disturb)anddepressedbythenews.②Itdisturbs(disturb)metobetraymyfamilyorfriends.③Youcanworkherewithoutanydisturbance(disturb).用disturb,bother,interrupt与trouble填空④Iamsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethetime?⑤Stopinterruptingme;Iamtalkingtoyourmother.⑥Shewasdisturbedtohearof/abouthermother’ssuddenillness.⑦Itdisturbsmetobetraymyfamilyorfriends.⑧Iwonderwhyshebotheredtosetsuchafeastforme.-15-考点必记(1)Itdisturbssbtodosth做某事使某人不安(2)disturbedadj.困扰的bedisturbedabout/by/at对……感到不安(3)disturbingadj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的(4)disturbancen.干扰;骚乱-16-易混辨析disturb,bother,interrupt与troubledisturb主动语态里指无意“干扰”;被动语态里则指程度较深的“烦恼”,也指打破平静、秩序等,甚至表示心理、精神方面失常;bother主动语态里指有意“烦扰”;被动语态里则指暂时的、无关紧要的“打扰”;interrupt指打扰或打断正在说话的人;trouble指因麻烦别人所造成的不便。-17-7.resultin导致,造成[教材原句]Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果这些病毒被吸入人体,它们就可能导致疾病,甚至死亡。(P43)-18-语境巧练单句填空①Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resulting(result)inelectrocutioniftheytouchtwolinesatonce.②Nowweareabouttofinishourlongjourneyasaresultoftheseefforts.句式转换③Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedtheexam.=Hedidn’tworkhard,whichresultedin/caused/ledto/contributedtohisfailureintheexam.=Hefailedtheexam,whichresultedfromhislazinesswithouttryinghisbest.-19-考点必记(1)resultin=cause=leadto=contributeto导致;造成resultfrom产生于……,由……引起(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……withoutresult毫无结果地易混辨析resultfrom与resultinresultfrom意为“因……发生;由……引起”;resultin意为“导致;带来”。Asweallknow,smokingoftenresultsinlungdiseases.=Asweallknow,lungdiseasesoftenresultfromsmoking.众所周知,吸烟常常让人患上肺病。-20-8.inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;鼓舞,激励[教材原句]Doyouwanttoinspirestudentswithyourexperience