2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册一 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazine

Module5NewspapersandMagazines-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.n.宇宙2.n.飞行;班机3.n.祝贺4.adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上5.int.欢迎6.adj.历史性的7.n.成就;功业;伟绩8.vt.代替;取代9.adj.高兴的;快乐的10.n.(电影等的)迷universeflightcongratulationaboardwelcomehistoricalachievementreplacedelightedfan-3-11.n.演员12.n.角色13.n.政治家14.n.信念;信条15.n.不信;怀疑;疑惑16.n.证据17.adj.文化的18.n.评论19.vt.创立;建立20.vt.创作actorpartpoliticianbeliefdisbeliefevidenceculturalreviewfoundproduce-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.headlinen.2.photographn.3.celebrityn.4.economyn.5.politicsn.6.photographern.7.cosmonautn.8.navigatorn.9.taikonautn.10.sailorn.11.orbitn.vt.(新闻报道等的)标题照片名人经济政治摄影师宇航员领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员太空人;宇航员船员;水手轨道绕轨道飞行-5-12.capsulen.13.alienn.14.amateuradj.15.astronomern.16.autographn.17.spaceshipn.18.telescopen.19.backstageadv.20.financialadj.21.royaladj.太空舱外星人业余的天文学家亲笔签名宇宙飞船望远镜在后台金融的皇家的;皇室的-6-『语用规律归纳』1.re-前缀表示“重新;再;重复”高频动词一览①review复习;回顾②reconsider重新考虑③replay重演,重放④rebuild重建⑤retell复述⑥reunite重新联合2.以f结尾变复数加-s的名词①belief→beliefs信仰②roof→roofs屋顶③proof→proofs证据;证物-7-3.“-ce”结尾的名词变为-t结尾的形容词①evidence→evident明显的②importance→important重要的③difference→different不同的④patience→patient耐心的⑤distance→distant遥远的-8-『构织连脉词族』1.n.飞行;班机;逃跑;(鸟)群飞;一段楼梯→v.飞行2.n.祝贺→vt.祝贺3.adj.历史性的→adj.具有历史意义的→n.历史4.n.成就→vi.取得5.n.信念;信条(复数)→n.不信;怀疑;疑惑→vt.相信6.n.证据→adj.明显的flightflycongratulationcongratulatehistoricalhistorichistoryachievementachievebeliefbeliefsdisbeliefbelieveevidenceevident-9-『语境活用』1.Shesentmeane-mail,meonmypassingtheexamandhermademeexcited.(congratulate)2.Don’tadmirehis.Youwillyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)3.ItisthatitwashisinGodthatgavehimhopeduringdifficulttimes.(belief)congratulatingcongratulationsachievementachievebelievedbelief-10-1.总共;合计2.在……的历史上3.在太空4.或多或少;大约5.为……拍照6.加油;得了吧;赶快7.集中注意力8.和……相似9.nowthat10.believeinintotalinthehistoryofinspacemoreorlesstakephotographsofcomeonconcentrateonbesimilarto既然相信-11-『语境活用』1.thereisanewtunnel,theroadislessdangerous.2.Weshouldourstudynow,becauselosttimeneverreturns.3.Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisinitsownway.Nowthatconcentrateonaresimilarto-12-『领悟教材语境』1.WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecameamanintospace.昨天上午9点,杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。(教材Page43)[要点提炼]当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……/最后一个人/物”时,要用thefirst/second/third.../lastperson/sthtodosth。thethirdnationtosend-13-2.inspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,...当他在太空旅行时,杨利伟同国际空间站的两位宇航员对了话,……(教材Page43)[要点提炼]while引导时间状语从句,表示“在……过程中”。3.AmateurastronomerDavidBatesatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightheabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文爱好者大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球,就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。(教材Page45)[要点提炼]when在该句中为并列连词,表示“(突然)就在这时,就在那时(突然)”。Whilehewastravellingwaslookingwhengot-14-『高考写作情景』①中国,被认为是第一个发明纸张的国家,为世界文明的进步做出了巨大贡献。China,,hasmadeagreatcontributiontotheprogressofworldcivilization.②在他做演讲的过程中,每个人都被他的故事深深地感动了。③Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreand(在十字路口正在等绿灯,这时一个大约10岁的女孩被撞倒了)byapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.consideredtobethefirstnationtoinventpaperWhilehewasmakingaspeech,everyonewasdeeplymovedbyhisstory.waswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddown-15-『主题与语篇填空』YangLiwei,China’sfirsttaikonaut,landed1.(safe)thismorningintheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas2.spacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.(orbit)inthecapsule,Yangtook4.(photo)oftheearthandspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Chinabecamethethirdcountry5.(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.Intotal,the431astronautshavespent6.(much)than26,000daysinspace.Yang’s7.(succeed)spaceflight8.(consider)“animportanthistorical9.(achieve)”and“astepforwardfor10.wholeworld”.safelyinOrbitingphotostosendmoresuccessfulwasconsideredachievementthe-16-『主题与短文改错』NewspaperinBritaincanbedivideintotwotypes.Qualitynewspapershavehomeandinternationalnews,andsportsandcultureevents,aswellasfinancialreports.TheTimesarethemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Comparewithqualitynewspapers,popularnewspapershavelargerheadlines,photographsandconcentratenewsandeventsaboutfamouspeopleandnewsabouttheBritishroyalfamily.TheSun,foundin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.IntheUSA,newspapersusuallyhavethenameofthecityinwheretheyareproduced.TheUSalsohasmanytabloidnewspapers,thatarefamiliartoBritishtabloids.-17-答案：