2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册一 Module 2 Developing and Develope

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.n.饥饿2.n.收入3.n.贫穷4.n.(与动物等对比的)人5.n.发展6.vt.测定;测量;评估7.n.目标8.n.位置9.vt.教育;培养;训练10.n.数字11.adj.无家可归的hungerincomepovertyhumandevelopmentmeasuregoalpositioneducatefigurehomeless-3-12.n.慈善团体13.adj.拥挤的14.n.类似;相似15.adj.不幸的;遗憾的16.n.位置;所在地17.n.旅游业18.n.交通工具19.adj.工业的20.adj.受到污染的21.adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的22.n.娱乐23.n.交换charitycrowdedsimilarityunfortunatelocationtourismtransportindustrialpollutedsmartentertainmentexchange-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.indexn.2.expectancyn.3.householdn.4.freewayn.5.inhabitantn.6.vastadj.指数(根据概率得出的)预期数额一家人;家庭高速公路居民巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的-5-『语用规律归纳』1.“头脑聪明”特工队①smartadj.机敏的;灵活的②cleveradj.聪明的③wiseadj.明智的④intelligentadj.聪明的⑤brightadj.聪明的⑥wittyadj.富有智慧的2.“旅行”家族①traveln.旅行②journeyn.(长途陆路)旅行,也指人生旅程③tourn.(观光)旅行④voyagen.(海上)航行⑤tripn.(短途)旅行-6-『构织连脉词族』1.n.饥饿→adj.饥饿的2.n.贫穷(短语)处于贫穷中→adj.穷困的3.n.发展→v.发展;开发;培养;患病→adj.发展中的→adj.发达的4.vt.教育;培养;训练→n.教育5.adj.拥挤的→n.人群v.群集,拥挤,挤满6.n.类似;相似→adj.相似的→adv.同样,类似地hungerhungrypovertyinpovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationcrowdedcrowdsimilaritysimilarsimilarly-7-7.adj.不幸的;遗憾的→adj.幸运的→adv.不幸地→n.运气;财富8.n.位置;所在地→v.位于;使……坐落于;找到……的位置9.adj.受到污染的→vt.污染→n.污染unfortunatefortunateunfortunatelyfortunelocationlocatepollutedpollutepollution-8-『语境活用』1.Hewasdeterminedtomakeainthewest.,akindbosshelpedhimanditwasofhimtomeetwithsuchaniceman.(fortunate)2.Thisriverwasbythechemicalsofthefactory;manykindsoffisharedyingoffbecauseofthe.(pollute)3.Thetwopicturesareandit’seasytofindmanybetweenthem.,youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)fortunefortunateFortunatelypollutedpollutionsimilarsimilaritiesSimilarly-9-4.Manyhouseholdsarestilltootoliveagoodlife.Theyhopesomedaytheycangetridof.(poor)5.Withtheoftheeconomy,people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asacountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisaone.(develop)poorpovertydevelopmentdevelopingdeveloped-10-1.达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定2.取得进步3.努力做4.采取措施去做5.尤其是6.接近;靠近7.确定;弄清楚8.与……有联系uptomakeprogressmakeeffortstodotakemeasurestodoinparticularbeclosetomakesurebeconnectedwith-11-『语境活用』1.Thelocalgovernmentistoimprovetheconditionsoftransportation.2.Heissaidtothebankrobbery.3.Iamsohappytohearthatyouhaveonyournewjob.4.Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisourheadmaster.makingeffortsbeconnectedwithmadeprogressupto-12-『领悟教材语境』1.theHumanDevelopmentReport.《人类发展报告》就出自这一项协议。(教材Page12)[要点提炼]介词短语置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。2.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesandage...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……(教材Page19)[要点提炼]该句使用了“of+抽象名词”结构,用来描述人或事物的性质、特征。Fromthisagreementcameofsimilarsize-13-『高考写作情景』①从山谷里传来可怕的声音。Fromthevalley②体育锻炼对人的身体健康是很有价值的。Sportscantopeople’shealth.cameafrighteningsoundbeofgreatvalue-14-『主题与语篇填空』In2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreduce1.(poor)by2015orearlier.Fromthisagreement2.(come)theHumanDevelopmentReport.Thereportmainlyincludestwoaspects.OneistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,3.measurestheachievementsof175countriesinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,4.(educate)andincome.The5.istheDevelopmentGoals,andthemostimportantonesareto:reducepovertyandhunger;makesurethatallchildrenareeducatedup6.theageof11;fightAIDSandotherdiseases;improve7.environmentofpoorpeople;encourage8.(develop)countriestogivemorehelptoothercountries.povertycamewhicheducationothertothedeveloped-15-9.(base)onsomeexamples,thereportfinallyshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake10.(great)efforts.Basedgreater-16-『主题与短文改错』Towntwinningisanagreementamongtwotownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbecomethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweasythanbeforetofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmostusefullyforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingotherlanguage.Thisiswhylivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeanthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.-17-答案: