2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 6 The World’s Cultural He

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.remainsn.遗迹;遗体;剩余物[教材原句]Theremainswere...threeteeth!(P72)残留的就是……三颗牙齿!语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.②Itremains(see)whetheryou’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Itremained(know)whonominatedIrenefortheaward.单句改错④Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththeremained20dollars.seatedtobeseenunknownremained→remaining-3-考点必记(1)remainvi.剩下;停留;留待;依然remainlinkingv.保持;仍然是……(+adj./n./分词/介词短语)remaintobedone某事有待去做(2)remainingadj.余下的,剩下的theremainingmoney/time剩下的钱/时间点津当表示“剩余的,剩下的”意思时,常把remaining放在被修饰词之前做前置定语,而left常放在被修饰词之后做后置定语。-4-2.exposuren.暴露;显露[教材原句]Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.(P73)部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀和与空气接触,损坏严重。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(expose)tofineartswillhaveagreatinfluenceonchildren’sestheticjudgment.②Somepeoplesayparentsshouldnotexposetheirchildrento(play)withdigitaldevicestooearly.③If(expose)tothesunlightdirectly,theancientpaintingswillbeseriouslydamaged.写作升级④Sheiseagertoexposeherselftonewfashions.→[满分表达]Sheiseagertonewfashions.Exposureplayingexposedtobeexposed-5-考点必记(1)exposureto...暴露给……;接触……(to是介词)(2)exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose...to...使……受到;使……接触……(to是介词)beexposedto接触写作佳句IhavebeenexposedtoChinesecultureespeciallytheChinesepaintingsinceIwasalittlechild.我从小就接触中国文化,特别是中国绘画。-6-3.contributev.促成,有助于;捐助;贡献;投稿[教材原句]Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.(P73)附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。语境巧练单句语法填空①Scientistsaroundtheworldhavemadegreat(contribute)tothedevelopmentofthesociety.②(2019·浙江卷)ManyfactorscontributedthedeclineofthenumberofbigtreesinCalifornia.根据汉语提示完成文段Manypeople③(为……捐钱)thepoorboy,which④(有助于)hisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisand⑤(将它投稿给)anewspaper.contributionstocontributedmoneytocontributedtocontributeditto-7-考点必记(1)contribute...to...向……捐献……contributeto为……做贡献;促使……。to是介词,后面跟动词时,要用动词-ing形式。(2)contributionn.贡献,捐款(赠)makecontributions/acontributionto为……做贡献(to为介词)(3)contributorn.捐助者;投稿者写作佳句Itookapart-timejobasacontributortoanewspaper,whichcontributedalottolatermywritingcareer.我曾为一家报纸写稿兼职,这对我后来的写作职业起了很大的推动作用。-8-4.主动形式的不定式表示被动意义[教材原句]Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.(P73)这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的,要花三百万至五百万元来修缮。-9-语境巧练完成句子①说实话,我发现探索一下此地的传统民居很有意思。Honestlyspeaking,Ifindthetraditionalresidentialhouseshereareinteresting.②让我自己待一会儿,因为我得为明天要参加的会议准备许多材料。Leavemealoneforsometime,becauseIwillattendameetingtomorrowandIhavelotsofmaterials.③这本书对于初学者而言太难而不易理解。Thebookistoodifficultforbeginners.④我在英语学习中的主要问题是很难记住单词。ThemainprobleminmyEnglishstudyisthatwords.toexploretopreparetounderstandaredifficulttomemorize-10-考点必记句中不定式tomaintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况:(1)不定式修饰做表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即主语+系动词+形容词+不定式;主语+谓语+宾语+形容词+不定式)。常用于此结构的形容词:difficult,easy,comfortable,convenient,hard,cheap,expensive等。(2)不定式做定语,放在被修饰词的后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又与句子中的另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。(3)“主语+be+too+形容词+todo”和“主语+be+形容词+enoughtodo”,在这两个结构中不定式与句子的主语构成动宾关系,其中的不定式主动表被动。-11-5.recommendv.建议;推荐[教材原句]Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.(P73)他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Irecommend(make)seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.②(2019·北京卷)Herecommendedthatshe(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.③Thedoctorrecommendedme(change)mywayoflife.making(should)dotochange-12-单句改错④Teachersrecommendparentswouldnotallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.完成句子⑤(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)我们的房东分享了他们的许多经历并向我们推荐了可以就餐、购物和参观的好地方。Ourhoststoeat,shop,andvisit.去掉would或would→shouldsharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendeduswonderfulplaces-13-考点必记(1)recommendsb/sthtosbrecommendsbsb/sth向某人推荐某人/某物recommendsbas推荐某人为……recommendsbtodosth建议/劝某人做某事recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendthat...(should)...建议……(应该)做……Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)...有人建议……(2)recommendationn.建议;推荐-14-点津①与recommend和recommendation连用的that引导的名词性从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”。②从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词有:-15-6.remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事[教材原句]Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas,theMid-AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.(P81)包括在海外生活和工作的5000多万中国人,中秋节勾起了他们对中华渊源的回忆并能团结全世界的中国人。-16-语境巧练单句语法填空①Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeoplekillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.②Passengers(remind)thatthesafetybeltmustremainfastenedduringthetravelonthebus.③Remindednot(bring)amobilephonetoschool,somestudentsarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisusuallydiscoveredbytheteacher.④(2019·北京卷)Ontheouting,Moorwasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedhersugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.⑤MonumenttothePeople’sHeroesisa(remind)oftheheroicsoldiers’life-costingcontributionstoliberatingChina.ofareremindedtobringthatreminder-17-考点必记(1)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbthat...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒物;提醒areminderof...一个……提醒物点津“动词+sb+of”构成的常用短语①informsbofsth通知某人某事②accusesbofsth控告某人某事③warnsbofsth警告某人某事④curesbofsth治愈某人某病⑤convincesbofsth使某人相信某事-18-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Beingconstantlytoadvertisementsisannoying,bu