2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 3 Adventure in Literature

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema-2-(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道vt.&vi.说明;解释[经典例句]Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说第一印象中身体语言占55%而语言仅占7%。语境巧练单句语法填空①accountofmyhighfever,IhadtoquittheEnglishspeechcontest.②(2019·江苏卷)IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.Onfor-3-④(2019·江苏卷)Donatorsshouldtakepeople’sessentialneedsaccount.写作升级⑤Hiscarelessnesscanbethereasonwhyhefailedintheexamination.→[满分表达]Hiscarelessnesscanintheexamination.③(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.onintoaccountforhisfailure-4-考点必记(1)accountantn.会计(2)accountfor说明原因;占(3)onaccountof因为giveanaccountof报告,叙述,说明onnoaccount决不takesthintoaccount=takeaccountof把……考虑在内点津onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装),其同义短语有:atnotimebynomeansinnocase/wayonnoconditionundernocircumstances-5-2.asif...好像……[教材原句]“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.(P22)过了几分钟后,吉姆说道:“看来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Heputonafrightenedlook,asif(notice)somethingfrightening.②Jimmovedhislipsasif(say)something.③Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.④Theteachersmiledathimasifhe(do)somethingveryclever.noticingtosaywerehaddone-6-句型转换⑤Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.→Shestoodatthegateasif.waitingforsomeone-7-考点必记(1)asif=asthough,可引导表语从句或方式状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或没有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(2)asif/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:与将来事实相反从句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形与现在事实相反从句谓语用过去时与过去事实相反从句谓语用过去完成时(3)asif/though后可直接加不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。-8-3.lievi.(lied,lied,lying)说谎;撒谎n.谎言vi.(lay,lain,lying)(平)躺;位于[经典例句]Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势就是他能用英语和外国人交流的能力。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(lie)onthegrass,thesweetmemoriesofhischildhoodcamebacktohim.②Feelingtired,theystoppedmarching,(lie)onthegroundandhadarest.③Toavoidmakinghismotherworriedabouthim,hemadeawhite(lie).Lyinglaylie-9-④Theillustrationswarnthattheboxshouldbe(lay)gently.⑤Hewasconsidereda(lie),buthewastellingthetruthactually.完成句子⑥成功在于好的方法和不懈的努力。Success.laidliarliesingoodmethodsandcontinuousefforts-10-考点必记(1)tellalie/telllies说谎(2)liedown躺下liein在于……(3)liarn.说谎者(4)layvt.(laid,laid,laying)放置;产卵laydown放下layaside放到一边layoff解雇某人辨析lie的各种变式用法lie说谎;撒谎(lied,lied,lying)lie(平)躺;位于(lay,lain,lying)lay产卵;放置(laid,laid,laying)Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。-11-4.curiousadj.好奇的[教材原句]ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.(P22)尽管我很害怕,但我还是感到十分好奇,于是就把头凑向了那扇门。语境巧练单句语法填空①Itisgoodtobecurioustheworldaroundyou.②Peoplegatheredaround,curious(know)whatwashappening.③Suddenlythegirlquieteddownand(curious)beganlookingallaround.④(2019·天津卷)Myprogressinreadingraisedmy(curious),andIwantedtoknoweverything.abouttoknowcuriouslycuriosity-12-考点必记(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth充满好奇地做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地-13-5.makeup编造(说法、解释等);组成;弥补;补偿;化妆;和好;整理[教材原句]Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.(P25)我决定到邻村去,编造一个关于那艘汽艇的故事(讲给人们听)。语境巧练写出下列各句中makeup的汉语意思①Fifty-sixethnicgroupsmakeupourChinesenation.②Imadeupanexcusefornotcomingtoclassbutwasseenthrough.③Susanmadeupslightlybeforeshewenttotheball.④Itisimpossibletomakeupforthelosttime.⑤Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday,butquicklymadeupagain.组成;构成编造化妆弥补和好-14-考点必记makeupfor弥补;补偿bemadeupof由……构成makeupanexcuse编造一个理由makeupwithsb与某人和解点津关于make的其他短语:makeit获得成功;能够出席makeout理解;看清;辨认出makethemostof充分利用makesense有道理;有意义makesenseof理解;弄懂-15-6.determinedadj.坚决的[教材原句]Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.(P29)他很早就离开了学校,还是青少年的时候就下定决心要去南美洲寻求致富之路,于是他离开位于密苏里州汉尼拔的家乡,动身去了新奥尔良。-16-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①The(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Theteacher’sencouragingwordsmadehimdetermined(study)harder.③(2019·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines(write)abook.句型转换④HeisdeterminedtobecomeapianistlikeLangLang,sohepracticesthepianolikecrazy.(用非谓语动词做状语)→,hepracticesthepianolikecrazy.determinedtostudytowriteDeterminedtobecomeapianistlikeLangLang-17-考点必记(1)determinetodosth决定做某事determineone’sfuture决定某人的未来determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事adeterminedperson一个有决心的人(3)determinationn.决心apersonwithdetermination一个有决心的人点津表示“决定做某事”decidetodosthmakeupone’smindtodosth-18-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Allthestudentslookedatthesmallboxonthetable,becausetheywereaboutthethinginit.Tosatisfytheir,theteacheropenedthebox.(curious)2.Hetoldmehewastoresigninavoiceonthephone,andIknewIhadtorespecthis.(determine)3.Hetalkedabouthistorystoriessovividlythathesoundedasifhe(experience)them.4.Theresidentswere(panic)torushdownstairsattheshakeofthebuilding.5.(terrify)atthegunshot,thebirdflewaway.6.Languagehasalwaysbeen—asthephrasegoes—themirrortosociety.Englishisno(except).7.Don’tmakeastory;tellmethewholetruth.curio