2020新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Section A Star

-1-Unit1Foodforthought晨读晚诵FoodsandTheirSymbolicMeaning美食在中华文化中扮演着重要角色,也有着象征意义。食物的象征意义可以来源于其外形或者名字发音。以下是一些中华文化中极具象征性的食物。1.EggsEggsholdaspecialsymbolicsignificanceinmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception.TheChinesebelieveeggssymbolize①fertility(丰产).Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty,”wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannounce②thebirth.(InsomeregionsofChinathenumberofeggspresenteddependsonthesexofthechild:anevennumberforagirl,andanoddnumberifaboyhasbeenborn).晨读晚诵2.NoodlesNoodlesareasymboloflongevityinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesdosymbolizelonglife,itisconsidered③veryunluckytocutupastrand.晨读晚诵3.FishAlthoughwesternerssometimesbalkatthesightofanentirefishlyingonaplate,inChinaafishservedwholeisasymbolofprosperity④.Infact,atabanquetitiscustomarytoservethewholefishlast,pointingtowardtheguestofhonour.FishalsohassymbolicsignificancebecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichesorabundance⑤,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.晨读晚诵4.ChickenInChineseculture,chickenformspartofthesymbolismofthedragonandphoenix.AtaChinesewedding,chicken’sfeet(sometimesreferredtoasphoenixfeet)areoftenservedwithdragonfoodssuchaslobster.ChickenisalsopopularatChineseNewYear,symbolizingagoodmarriageandthecomingtogetheroffamilies(servingthebirdwholeemphasizes⑥familyunity).晨读晚诵词海拾贝①symbolizevt.象征②announcevt.宣布③considervt.认为④prosperityn.繁荣⑤abundancen.丰盛⑥emphasizevt.强调典句欣赏Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty,”wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannouncethebirth.译文:婴儿出生后,父母可以举行“红鸡蛋和生姜宴”,在宴会上他们分发煮好的鸡蛋以宣布新生儿的出生。分析:本句是一个复合句。Afterababyisborn是时间状语从句,parentsmayhold...是主句,wheretheypass...是定语从句。晨读晚诵理解诱思1.Whatdopeoplebelieveeatingfishwilldo?答案:Itwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.2.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebestandwhy?答案:(Open.)-8-SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点词汇1.n.枫树,槭树2.n.布丁3.n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心4.n.烹饪(法)5.modalverb胆敢,敢于6.n.婚姻7.n.婚礼8.n.种,类9.n.肉贩10.adj.极好的,了不起的11.n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉12.n.香肠13.n.烤面包(片),吐司14.n.黄油,牛油maplepuddingsnackcuisinedaremarriageweddingsortbutchersuperbaconsausagetoastbutter课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点词汇15.adj.典型的,有代表性的16.n.大块烤肉adj.烤好的,烤制的17.v.(身体或精神上)受苦18.adj.糟糕的19.v.聚集20.n.咬21.n.干酪,奶酪22.n.毒素,毒物,毒药23.n.瓷,瓷料24.n.象征,标志25.n.意见,看法typicalroastsufferhorriblegatherbitecheesepoisonchinasymbolopinion课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.hotpot2.taketodoingsth3.sufferfrom4.traditionalChinesemedicine5.comeacross6.remind...of7.feelathome8.hadbetter9.fallinlovewith10.makeanimpressionon11.dealwith12.gatherone’scourage重点句式...I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!火锅开始沉湎于做某事遭受传统中药偶然遇到提醒……舒适自在最好爱上给……留下印象处理;应对鼓足勇气课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.snackA.therelationshipbetweentwopeoplewhoaremarried2.marriageB.tocometogetherandformagroup3.sufferC.asmallamountoffoodthatiseatenbetweenmainmealsorinsteadofameal4.gatherD.asign,shapeorobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsomethingelse5.symbolE.toexperiencephysicalormentalpain答案:1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据pp.2—3课文内容,选择正确答案1.Whatmadetheauthor’sfathershockedattheirwedding?A.Thatpeopleatehotpot.B.Thatthedishesweretoospicy.C.ThattheChineseatemeatfromanimals.D.ThattheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.答案:D课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whydoestheauthor’smothersuggestnoteatingtoomuchroastfood?A.Becauseitisnotdelicious.B.Becauseitisbadfortheirteeth.C.Becausetheymaysufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies.D.Becauseitmaymakethemsick.3.Whatdoweknowaboutbluecheese?A.Itisdelicioustosmell.B.Ithasastrongsmell.C.Itislovedbyeverybody.D.Itissimilartostinkytofuincolour.答案:C答案:B课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorprefersBritishfood.B.Theauthorespeciallylikesspicyfood.C.Theauthorhasfalleninlovewithstinkytofu.D.TheauthorlikesbothChinesefoodandBritishfood.答案:D课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受伤【课文原句】...butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.……但妈妈说,我们最好不要吃太多的烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体内热。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的suffer表示“(身体或精神上)受苦,受难”,是不及物动词,suffer还可作及物动词,意为“遭受;蒙受”。Manypeoplesufferfromthisterribledisease.许多人患有这种严重的疾病。Ithinkshesufferedalotintheforest.我认为她在森林里受了不少苦。Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Manypeoplesufferedfromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsufferanypain.别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。sufferfrom遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering𝑛.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer𝑛.患难者;患病者课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)suffer指遭受抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.comeacross偶然发现;偶然遇见【课文原句】ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.但是正当我以为我能对付所有的中餐时,我偶然发现了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看上去和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。【词汇精讲】comea