2020版高考英语一轮复习 Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature课件

Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature1.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的教材原句①Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。重点单词◆单句填空②Don'tbeanxiousabouthissafety.Hewillcomebacksoon.③Alltheparticipantswereanxioustoknow(know)thefinalresult.④Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety/anxieties(anxious)withyourdoctor.⑤Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.◆单句改错⑥Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxiously.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)anxiously→anxious◆写作微练⑦我渴望被一所重点大学录取。Iameager/dying/anxioustobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.点拨(1)beanxiousforsb./aboutsth.担心……beanxioustodo...渴望做……beanxiousthat...(should)do急于……(2)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;急切地(3)anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望withanxiety焦急地[联想]“渴望做某事”的其他表达:beeager/dyingtodosth.;desiretodosth.;longtodosth.。2.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;担保;保修单教材原句①...don'tforgettomakeawishtoguarantee(guarantee)yourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.◆完成句子②Mywatchisstillunderguarantee(在保修期内).③Underexceptionalconditions,themethodisguaranteedtosucceed(肯定会成功).④Canyouguaranteemeajob(你能保证给我一份工作吗)whenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.◆单句改错⑤Hegavemeaguaranteewhatitwouldneverhappenagain.what→that◆写作微练⑥即使你完成培训,公司也不能保证你会有工作。Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,thefirmcan'tguaranteeyouajob.点拨guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat...确保……guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事beguaranteedtodosth.必然会做某事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……underguarantee在保修期内3.appointvt.约定;确定(时间、地点等);任命;委任教材原句①IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVol-canoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.◆单句填空②TheyappointedTomascaptainoftheAmericanteam.③IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorWhite.④Allconsultationsarebyappointmentonly.⑤IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanotherappointment(appoint)lateron.◆同义句转换⑥Tomwasappointedasmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit.→Afterbeingappointedasmanagerofthefirm,Tomsparednoefforttoworkforit.(用动名词作宾语)◆完成句子⑦Firstofall,bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime(比约定的时间早一点),whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowingyourpoliteness.(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)点拨(1)appointsb.(as)sth.任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命;约会haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约会/预约makeanappointment约时间keep/breakanappointment守/违约byappointment(only)必须预约3.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜教材原句①Wehadwhiteprotectivesuits(suit)thatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.◆选词填空(suit/fit/match)②Ithinkthesizeoftheshirtfitsyouwellwhosecolormatchesyourtie,soitsuitsyou.◆单句填空③BecausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.④Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.◆写作微练考虑到我的条件,我认为我适合做一名志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达)⑤Consideringmyconditions,IthinkIamsuitabletoworkasavolunteer.点拨(1)suit...to...使……适合……suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要(2)suitableadj.适当的;合适的besuitablefor适合……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[点津]fit多指大小、形状的合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。1.makeone'sway前往教材原句①...butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.……但是,我们慢慢地走到了火山口的边缘,并往下看到了红色的沸腾的中央。重点短语◆用lose,wind,feel,make的正确形式填空②Therewasnolight,sowehadtofeelourwayinthedark.③Welost/feltourwayinthedarkyesterday.④Thebusiswindingitswayupthemountain.⑤Afterlunch,Imademywaytotheclassroom.◆单句改错⑥Heshouldgivewayforyounger,moredecisiveleaders.for→to⑦Theseoldhouseswillbeclearedtomakeawayforacommercialbuild-ing.去掉make后的a◆写作微练⑧无论遇到什么困难,我都不会屈服。WhateverdifficultyImeet,Iwillnevergivewaytoit.点拨feelone'sway摸索着前进loseone'sway迷路windone'sway蜿蜒前进mendone'sways改过自新makewayfor给……让路giveway(to)妥协;屈服;让步;退让[点津]makeone'sway既可指空间上的实际行进,也可指抽象的概念,即付出努力以达到目标。2.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等教材原句①Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.◆单句填空②Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywiththeweather.③Thesevarietiesofgoodsare(be)nowpopularwiththecustomers.④Theygrowavariety(various)ofcrops,includingwheatandbarley.◆单句改错⑤Inourcountry,thevarietyofapplesareincreasingatpresent.are→is◆写作微练⑥对网上投票不同的人持有不同的观点是很正常的。(2016江苏书面表达)ItisnaturalthatviewsonInternetvotingvaryfrompersontoperson.点拨(1)varywith随……变化varyin在……方面不同(2)variousadj.各种各样的(3)varietyn.多样化;种类avarietyof(=varietiesof)不同种类的,各种各样的Itissaidthat...据说……教材原句①Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandper-suasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.重点句型◆单句填空②Davidissaidtohaveleft(leave)forAmericayesterday.③Davidissaidtoleave(leave)forAmericatomorrow.④Davidissaidtobestudying(study)inBeijingnow.◆同义句转换Itisknowntoallthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.→⑤Asisknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.→⑥Whatisknowntoallisthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.◆写作微练⑦据说运动会将推迟到下周六举行。It'ssaidthatthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextSaturday./ThesportsmeetingissaidtobeputoffuntilnextSaturday.◆单句改错⑧Itishopingthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.hoping→hoped点拨Itissaidthat...=Sb./Sth.issaidtodosth.,意为“据说……”。其中,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。[联想]此类常见的句型有:Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家认为……Itissupposedthat...据推测……重点句型