2020版高考英语一轮复习 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the w

Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏教材原句①ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.重点单词◆单句填空②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.③Manypeoplehaveadmiration(admire)forhisgreatachievements.④Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.◆单句改错⑤Weallreadhernovelsintheadmiration.去掉the◆写作微练说到中国的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。(2016北京书面表达)WhenitcomestofiguresinChinesehistory, IadmireZhangQianverymuch.()IhavegreatadmirationforZhangQian.()admireadmiration⑥　　⑦　　点拨(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美;羡慕haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物inadmiration钦佩地;羡慕地(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;钦佩的(4)admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白教材原句①Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize(apologize).◆单句填空②Youmustapologizetoyourteacherforbeinglate.③Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.④Iacceptedhisapology(apologize)withgreatgenerosity.◆写作微练⑤我为不能陪你去书店表示歉意。(2016课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)Imakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.点拨(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology欠某人一个道歉3.remindvt.提醒;使想起教材原句①Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.◆单句填空②Somedriversareremindednottodrive(drive)afterdrinking,buttheyarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.③Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.④Dancingreminds(remind)meI'malive.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆一句多译工作完成后,我们竖起一块公告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboard 点拨remindsb.of...提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……[联想]“v.+sb.+of+sth.”的固定搭配还有:curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人……warnsb.ofsth.警告某人注意……informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事4.forgivevt.原谅;宽恕教材原句①Shewouldneverforgivehim.她永远不会原谅他了。◆单句填空②Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.③Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt),butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.◆单句改错④ThismorningmyclassmateforgivemeforwhatIhadsaid.forgive→forgave◆完成句子⑤Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompeti-tiveandstressfulsociety.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在一个竞争如此激烈、压力如此大的社会中。点拨forgiveme请原谅;对不起forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不记仇[点津]forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为forgave,forgiven。1.takeplace发生;举行教材原句①Discusswhentheytakeplace(举行),whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.重点短语◆单句改错②Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.去掉been③Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowtakingplaceofchemicals.place前加the④Youcanusemilkinitsplaceofcreamaccordingtothisrecipe.去掉its◆完成句子⑤Thepaper-cuttingexhibitionwilltakeplacenextSaturday.这次剪纸艺术展将于下周六举行。(2017课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)点拨(1)takeplace是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。(2)taketheplaceofsb.代替某人takeone'splace替代某人inplaceof(=inone'splace)替代,顶替inplace在适当的位置2.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望教材原句①Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.◆单句改错②We'rereallylookingforwardtoseeyouagain.see→seeing③Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocomingatlast.coming→came④Helookedforwardtoseeingwhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.seeing→see◆单句填空⑤Ifyoulookout,youcanseethegarden.⑥Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.⑦Theauthoritieswilllookintothecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusion.◆写作微练我真诚地期待我们下一节课和你的回复。(2017课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)⑧Isincerelylookforwardtoournextclassandyourreply.点拨(1)lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。(2)lookforward意为“向前看”。[助记][联想]常见的含有介词to的动词短语还有:contributeto导致;造成leadto导致adapt/adjustto适应objectto/beopposedto反对beused/accustomedto习惯于get/settledownto开始做……bedevotedto专心于stickto坚持seeto注意;处理;照料payattentionto注意3.turnup出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量)教材原句①Butshedidn'tturnup.但是她没有出现。◆写出下列各句中turnup的含义②Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.出现③Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.开大(音量)④I'msureyourpenwillturnupsomeday.被找到◆用turn短语的适当形式填空⑤Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.⑥Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbe-causehewastoobusy.⑦Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.点拨turnagainst反对turnaround翻身;转身turnback原路返回;往回走turndown调低;拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turnover翻转;移交turnto翻到;转向;求助于4.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起教材原句①AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme...”◆单句填空②Heremindedmeitwashightimethatweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.③Hetriedtosetasideafewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.◆一句多译他开始粉刷整间房子。④Hesetouttopaintthewholehouse.⑤Hesetaboutpaintingthewholehouse.◆单句改错⑥Anewschoolhassetupforthosehomelesschildren.在has后加been点拨setofffor动身去(某地)setaside留出;不顾;把……放到一旁setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)setdown写下;记下setup建立1.while引导时间状语从句教材原句①WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.◆单句填空②Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforawhile.重点句型◆写出下列各句中while的含义③Somechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.然而④Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然⑤Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencoura