2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class（第1课时）Secti

Unit4Don'teatinclass.核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第1课时SectionA(1a—2d)1．规则；规章n．______2．到达v．_______3．大厅；礼堂n．______4．听；倾听v．______5．打架；战斗v．&n．_______6．抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的jad．______7．在外面adv．外面的adj．________8．穿；戴v．______rulearrivehalllistenfightsorryoutsidewear9．重要的adj．___________10．带来；取来v．_______11．安静的adj．_______12．准时_______________13．听……____________14．必须；不得不___________importantbringquiet(be)ontimelistento…haveto1．arrivev．到达arrive常与in/at连用，arrivein/at相当于getto。arriveat到达(小地方);arrivein到达(大地方)。【注意】getto,arriveat/in后接home,here,there等副词时，要去掉介词to或at/in。2．【辨析】wear,puton,dress,haveon和in(1)wear强调“穿；戴”的状态，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、首饰或眼镜等。如：Sheiswearinganewskirttoday.她今天穿着一条新短裙。(2)puton侧重“穿；戴”的动作，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。如：Pleaseputonyourcoat.请穿上你的外套。(3)dress意为“穿着；打扮”，表“穿”的动作时，宾语是人，不是衣服。如：Shedressesherlittlebrothereverymorning.她每天早上给她的弟弟穿衣服。(4)haveon表示状态，和wear相似，也可以表示“随身携带……”。如：Theemperorhadnothingon.皇帝什么也没穿。(5)in表示“穿，戴”的状态，后接表示衣服颜色的词。如：Theboyinblueismybrother.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我的弟弟。3．bringv．带来；取来其反义词为take，意为“拿走”。常用于bringsth./sb.tosp把某物/某人带来某地。【辨析】bring,take和get(1)bring带来；取来。指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来。(2)take带走；拿走。指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring正好相反。(3)get得到；获得。无方向性，常与介词from连用。4．【辨析】ontime和intime(1)ontime准时(在规定的时间之内)。表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。(2)intime及时(恰好在时间点上)。强调与某个时刻一致。5．【辨析】haveto和must(1)haveto必须；不得不。强调客观存在的必要性，含有不情愿的色彩，不能用来表示推测。有时态、人称和数的变化。如：Thereismuchworktodo.Ihavetostayup.有太多工作要做了。我不得不熬夜。(2)must必须；一定。表示说话人的主观意志和看法，含有自觉、自愿的色彩，不能用于过去时或将来时，也没有人称和数的变化。如：It'stoolate.Imustgonow.太晚了。我得走了。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Studentscan't_______(带)theirfoodtothelibrary.2．Tomlikesto_______(穿)ayellowT－shirtandblackshorts.3．MathandChinesearetwo__________(重要的)subjects.4．Don'ttalk，Alan.Youmustbe_______(安静)inthelibrary.5．_______(听)!Mr.Leeiscoming!bringwearimportantquietListenⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．我们必须按时上课。Wemust_________________forclass.2．我喜欢睡觉前听音乐。Ilike_____________________beforegoingtobed.3．不要在图书馆讲话。Don't_______inthelibrary.4．汤姆经常和他的弟弟打架。Tomusually______________hisbrother.5．我弟弟上学从不迟到。Mybrothernever______________forschool.belisteningtalkfightsarrivesontimetomusicwithlateⅢ.单项选择。()1.Rose________schoolveryearlyeveryday.A．getsB．getstoC．arrivesD．arrivesto()2.We________weartheschooluniformeveryMonday.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．havetoD．hasto()3.Studentscan't________musicinthehallways.A．listenB．hearC．listentoD．heartoBCC()4.Theyarrived________Shanghaiverylatelastnight.A．atB．inC．onD．to()5.Rulesarehelpfultous,________wehavetofollowthem.A．soB．butC．orD．becauseBAⅣ.阅读理解。It'sseventhirtyinthemorning.Mr.Brownisgoingtowork.Heusuallydrivestowork.Butnowhecan'tfindthekeytohiscar.HeasksMrs.Brown.Shedoesn'tknow.Heusuallyputsthekeyinasmallbox.Isitinotherboxes?Helooksintoalltheboxes,bigorsmall,butit'sstillnotthere.“Don'tworry.Ithinkit'sinyourcar.”Mrs.Brownsays.“Yes,itmustbethere.”saysMr.Brown.Hegoesoutquicklytohavealook.Soonhecomesback,andcan'tsayaword.“What'sthematternow?Youmustgotoworknow.Youarelate.”Mrs.Brownsays.“It'snotthere,thecar.”Mr.Brownsays.()1.Mr.Brownusuallygoestowork________．A．bybusB．bycarC．onfootD．bybike()2.Mr.Browncan't________．A．opentheroomB．getupC．findthekeytohisroomD．findthekeytohiscar()3.Usuallythekeyisin________．A．asmallboxB．abigboxC．otherboxesD．aredboxBDA()4.Whofirstthinksthekeyisinthecar?A．Mrs.Brown.B．Mr.Brown.C．Theirson.D．Theirdaughter.()5.Mr.Brownis________．A．carefulB．foolishC．carelessD．strangeACⅤ.补全对话。A：Hey，Dave.Doyouknowtherules?B：__1__Canyoutellme?A：__2__Youmustbeontime.B：CanIeatintheclassroom?A：No，youcan't.__3__B：CanIlistentomusicinclass?A：__4__Butyoucanlistentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.B：Whatelse?A：__5__Makefriendswiththem.B：Isee.Thankyou.A．Butyoucaneatinthedininghall.B．No，youcan't.C．Sorry，Idon'tknow.D．Don'tfightwithyourclassmates.E．First,don'tarrivelateforclass.1．_______2．_______3．_______4．_______5．_______CEABD