2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the cit

SectionB(2a-2e)任务一:选词填空1.Hecouldjumpupanddownaftersixmonthsoftraining(train/training).2.Theysetupanorganizationtohelpdisabled(disabled/unable)people,suchastheblind.3.Youcan’timagine(imagination/imagine)howablindanddeafmanisabletodoitwell.4.Sheisaveryspecial(special/specially)friend.5.Canyoutellthebiggestdifference(different/difference)betweenAmericanfoodandChinesefood?任务二:阅读教材2b,回答下面的问题1.What’sAnimalHelpers?It’sagroupthatwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.2.What’sthematterwithBen?Hecan’twalkorusehishands3.WhoisLucky?LuckyisBen’sdog.4.HowdoesLuckyhelphim?LuckycanunderstandBen’sordersanddothematonce.5.WhydoesBenwritethelettertosaythankstoMissLi?Becauseheisabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofMissLi’skindness.1.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。剖析“makeit+形容词+todosth.”意为“使做某事成为……”,在此结构中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。拓展it作形式宾语时,常见句型还有:think/findit+形容词+todosth.Ithinkitveryimportanttotakepartinthediscussion.我认为参加这次讨论是很重要的。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我觉得同你谈话很难。2.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.后来,去年的一天,我的一个朋友帮我解决了困难。剖析(1)afriendofmine意为“我的一个朋友”,相当于oneofmyfriends。abookofmine=oneofmybooks我的一本书(2)helpsb.out意为“帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境”。其中out为副词,宾语为代词时须置于help和out之间。Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.我做不出这道数学题。请帮我解决。3.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.我喜欢动物,养一条狗的想法让我感到兴奋。剖析excited是形容词,意为“激动的,兴奋的”。如:WhenIheardthenews,Ifeltveryexcited.我听到这个消息时感到非常兴奋。辨析excited与excitingexcited形容词,“激动的,兴奋的”,指人的感觉,常用于短语beexcitedtodosth.(做某事很兴奋/激动),beexcitedat/aboutsth.(对某事感到兴奋/激动)exciting形容词,“激动人心的,令人兴奋的”,修饰物如:Hewassoexcitedwhenheheardtheexcitingnewsthathegotfirstprizeinthecontest.他听到自己在竞赛中获得一等奖这个激动人心的消息时非常兴奋。【温馨提示】有相同用法的常用词汇:interested与interesting,moved与moving,surprised与surprising,tired与tiring,worried与worrying。